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基于深度学习的人脸特征可解释性综述

李伟 谢兰迟 黎智辉 郝灿 李志刚 侯成刚

刑事技术2025,Vol.50Issue(1):8-15,8.
刑事技术2025,Vol.50Issue(1):8-15,8.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2025.1002

基于深度学习的人脸特征可解释性综述

A Review of Interpretability of Facial Features Based on Deep Learning

李伟 1谢兰迟 1黎智辉 1郝灿 2李志刚 1侯成刚1

作者信息

  • 1. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
  • 2. 中国科学院微电子研究所,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the intensive integration of deep learning and computer vision,a series of advanced technologies such as facial recognition,image(video)generation,and image classification,have made rapid progress.However,deep learning models are considered"black box models"due to their difficulty in explaining internal processes and predicting results,which poses a serious challenge to the interpretability of image evidence in the field of forensic science.Based on this,this review outlines an overview of interpretability issues based on deep learning.Emphasis was placed on the theoretical and methodological research on the interpretability of facial features based on deep learning both domestically and internationally,such as saliency maps method,perturbation-based method,and score/statistics-based method.Their applications in facial recognition and other related fields,especially in the field of forensic science portraits,were summarized.This review proposes the problems of facial feature interpretability methods based on deep learning models,and looks forward to the future development direction of facial feature interpretability based on deep learning.

关键词

人脸特征/可解释性/人脸识别/深度学习

Key words

facial features/interpretability/facial recognition/deep learning

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

李伟,谢兰迟,黎智辉,郝灿,李志刚,侯成刚..基于深度学习的人脸特征可解释性综述[J].刑事技术,2025,50(1):8-15,8.

基金项目

公安部科技计划(2023JSYJC09) (2023JSYJC09)

刑事技术

1008-3650

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