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不同激发波长下对6种毒品缴获物的拉曼光谱检验研究

马甜

刑事技术2025,Vol.50Issue(1):33-40,8.
刑事技术2025,Vol.50Issue(1):33-40,8.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2024.0014

不同激发波长下对6种毒品缴获物的拉曼光谱检验研究

Raman Spectroscopic Examination of Six Drug Seizures at Different Excitation Wavelengths

马甜1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家毒品实验室陕西分中心,西安 710016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this article,the Raman spectrum inspection performance of six drug seizures at three different excitation wavelengths(532,785,and 1 064 nm)is compared using Raman spectroscopy.Three to five distinctive scattering peaks in the Raman fingerprint area(100-1 800 cm-1),with greater scattering intensity and no interference from typical adulterants,were chosen as the bass for the qualitative matching of the drug seizures when compared to the Raman spectra of the drug standards.It was discovered that in order to perform a Raman investigation of drug seizures,appropriate excitation wavelengths must be chosen based on the kind of drug involved.Additionally,if the drug seizures contain adulterated substances,the distinctive peaks of the pharmaceuticals that escape adulteration should be chosen for comparison.For seized heroin(HER),caffeine(CAF)and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine(MDMA),the near-infrared(NIR)excitation wavelengths of 785 nm and 1 064 nm are better than that of 532 nm for the Raman test,in which the 1 064 nm significantly reduces the background fluorescence of the HER seizure;for seized methamphetamine(MAMP)and ketamine(KET),the effect of the change of excitation wavelength was small,and the Raman response was good at three different excitation wavelengths,and the relative intensities of the Raman peaks in the fingerprint region and the functional group region(2 500 to 3 200 cm-1)showed regular changes;for the Raman analysis of Magu,the excitation wavelength of 785 nm was superior,with a higher spatial resolution,which could observe more characteristic peak information while avoiding the fluorescence effect.This research work is based on Raman spectroscopy,which will provide a strong reference and basis for drug enforcement.

关键词

激发波长/拉曼光谱/荧光/毒品缴获物/掺杂物

Key words

excitation wavelengths/Raman spectroscopy/fluorescence/drug seizures/adulterants

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

马甜..不同激发波长下对6种毒品缴获物的拉曼光谱检验研究[J].刑事技术,2025,50(1):33-40,8.

刑事技术

1008-3650

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