中医药文化2025，Vol.20Issue(1)：94-100,7.DOI:10.16307/j.1673-6281.2025.01.010
清代江南人痘术与牛痘术并行差异探讨
Discussion on the Epidemic Prevention of Traditional Chinese Medicine from the Differences between Cowpox Vaccination and Variolation in Jiangnan Region During the Qing Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has a long history of prevention and treatment of pestilence.The Chinese variolation could not only effectively prevent smallpox,but also inspired the production of cowpox vaccination.In the process of their parallel transmission in Jiangnan region during the Qing Dynasty,there was both progression and inheritance,as well as competition.Cowpox vaccination gradually replaced the variolation technique and became the mainstream.The primary reasons were factors such as the risks associated with inoculation,the cost of the procedure,the methods of teaching,the efforts of promotion,and the attitude of the authorities,etc.These factors involved the characteristics of the technologies and were inseparable from the influence of the historical context and foreign cultures.We should learn from the experience in the development of vaccination,promoting the development of TCM in the field of epidemic prevention.关键词
人痘/牛痘/疫病/预防/江南地区/清代Key words
Variolation/Cowpox Vaccination/Pestilence/Prevention/Jiangnan Region/Qing Dynasty分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈冰俊,陶国水,陆曙..清代江南人痘术与牛痘术并行差异探讨[J].中医药文化,2025,20(1):94-100,7.基金项目
2019年无锡市"太湖人才计划"国际国内顶尖医学团队项目(锡组通[2019]68号) （锡组通[2019]68号）
江苏省中医药局科技项目重点项目(ZD202011) （ZD202011）
国家中医药管理局全国中医学术流派传承工作室第二轮建设项目[国中医药人教函2019(62号)] （62号）
