中国电力2025，Vol.58Issue(2)：66-76,11.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202407102
市场环境下考虑多元用户侧资源协同的虚拟电厂低碳优化调度
Market Oriented Low-Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plants Considering Multiple User-Side Resources Coordination
摘要
Abstract
To leverage the synergistic effects of diverse user-side resources,enhance the revenue of Virtual Power Plants(VPPs)participating in the joint electricity-carbon market,and mitigate risks arising from the uncertainty of renewable energy sources(such as wind and solar)and electricity prices,an optimized low-carbon dispatching method for VPPs considering the coordination of diverse user-side resources in a market environment is proposed.Firstly,based on the synergistic effects of various user-side resources,a strategy for VPPs to participate in the joint electricity-carbon market operation is formulated.Secondly,a tiered carbon trading model with incentives and penalties for VPPs is established,where different transaction interval prices are set according to carbon trading volumes,thereby achieving carbon-electricity coupling.Finally,an optimized low-carbon dispatching model for VPPs participating in the joint electricity-carbon market is constructed.In this model,Conditional Value at Risk(CVaR)is introduced to measure the relationship between market returns and risks,and the model is transformed into a Mixed Integer Linear Programming(MILP)problem for solution.Through case studies,it is demonstrated that this method can effectively harness the synergistic effects of user-side resources,address the uncertainty risks associated with renewable energy sources and electricity prices,and achieve both economic efficiency and low-carbon performance for VPPs participating in market operations.关键词
用户侧资源/虚拟电厂/不确定风险/电碳联合市场/优化调度Key words
user-side resource/virtual power plant/risk of uncertainty/electricity-carbon combined market/economic dispatch引用本文复制引用
李明冰,李强,管西洋,周皓阳,卢瑞,冯延坤..市场环境下考虑多元用户侧资源协同的虚拟电厂低碳优化调度[J].中国电力,2025,58(2):66-76,11.基金项目
国家电网有限公司科技项目(5400-202316228A-1-1-ZN). This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC(No.5400-202316228A-1-1-ZN). （5400-202316228A-1-1-ZN）
