中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(1)：42-47,6.
配方施肥对设施基质栽培番茄品质及产量的影响
Effects of Formula Fertilization on Tomato Quality and Yield Cultivated in Facility Substrates
摘要
Abstract
The aim is to explore the effects of different formula fertilizations on the growth,quality and yield of tomato cultivated in facility substrate,aiming to screen out high-yield,high-quality and high-efficiency fertilization schemes. Taking large tomato'1437'as the test variety,different concentrations of potassium fertilizer,sucrose and fish protein were added on the basis of the Dutch formula to fertilize tomatoes cultivated in facility substrate. The growth indexes and fruit quality indexes of tomato plants were measured,and the effects of different fertilization formulas on the quality and yield of tomatoes cultivated in facility substrate were comprehensively evaluated by membership function analysis. The results showed that after applying the formula (T9) with 50% increase in potassium fertilizer,sucrose and fish protein on the basis of the Dutch formula,the main root length of tomato plants increased by 75.84% compared with the application of the Dutch formula (CK treatment). The fresh weight and dry weight of the aboveground part of tomato plants treated with T9 were significantly increased by 73% and 70.07% respectively compared with CK treatment. The fresh root weight and dry root weight of tomato treated with T9 were significantly increased by 60.45% and 99.29% respectively compared with CK treatment. The soluble sugar content of tomato fruits treated with T9 was the highest,which was increased by 106.45% compared with CK treatment. The soluble solids of tomato treated with T9 were the highest,reaching 4.7%,which was significantly increased by 14.63% compared with CK treatment. The yield per plant of tomato treated with T9 was significantly increased by 38.96% compared with CK treatment. Thus,T9 treatment significantly promoted the growth and development of tomato plants,increased the material accumulation of tomato plants,improved the quality of tomato fruits and increased the yield of tomatoes.关键词
钾/蔗糖/鱼蛋白/番茄/品质/产量Key words
potassium/sugar/fish protein/tomato/quality/yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
郭春梅,肖皓钧,秦兴利,丁映风,沈辉,杜艳萍,张宏,杨正安..配方施肥对设施基质栽培番茄品质及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(1):42-47,6.基金项目
云南省张小兰专家工作站(202205AF150021) （202205AF150021）
云南省生物种业与农产品精深加工重大专项"云南省地方特色蔬菜作物育种与安全高效栽培技术创新"(2018BB020-021-022) （2018BB020-021-022）
国家自然科学基金地区基金项目"番茄SlGIS转录因子调控花药发育的分子机制解析"(3236180187). （3236180187）
