浙江电力2025，Vol.44Issue(2)：13-31,19.DOI:10.19585/j.zjdl.202502002
我国虚拟电厂的发展演进和关键技术及难点分析
Analysis of the evolution,key technologies,and challenges of virtual power plants in China
摘要
Abstract
Virtual power plants(VPPs)have become a critical tool in advancing a clean,low-carbon,safe,and ef-ficient modern energy supply and consumption system.This paper begins by exploring the evolution of VPPs in China,outlining their historical development and current status.It also provides an overview of VPP development across five key areas:policy,platform,regulation,business,and market dynamics.The paper further traces the trajectory of VPP development in China,highlighting three distinct phases:the three-stage VPP model,the three-period VPP model,and an overarching developmental trend.A comparative analysis of VPPs both domestically and internationally reveals that China's VPP model shares similarities with the European and U.S.models in terms of en-ergy structure and market mechanisms.The paper then delves into the significant contributions of VPPs across vari-ous sectors,including the generation,grid,demand,regulatory,industry,and market sides.Finally,based on the practical application of VPPs,the paper identifies 10 key VPP technologies and examines eight major technological challenges,offering insights and recommendations to support the rational and rapid development and commercializa-tion of VPPs in China.关键词
虚拟电厂/新型电力系统/需求响应/能源互联网/综合能源/电力市场/双碳目标Key words
virtual power plant/new-type power system/demand response/energy internet/integrated energy/electricity market/"dual carbon"goals引用本文复制引用
钟永洁,汤成俊,王紫东,刘文彪,纪陵,余洋,王位杰..我国虚拟电厂的发展演进和关键技术及难点分析[J].浙江电力,2025,44(2):13-31,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52077078) （52077078）
中国华电集团国电南自科技项目(801504、801500) （801504、801500）
