智能化农业装备学报（中英文）2025，Vol.6Issue(1)：99-110,12.DOI:10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2025.01.010
我国农田碳排放现状及固碳减排技术分析
A review of current GHG emissions in Chinese farmland and the carbon sequestration and emission reduction technologies
摘要
Abstract
To address global climate change,reduce greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,and support China's"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals,this study reviews the current state of farmland carbon emissions in China and explores pathways for carbon sequestration and emission reduction from an agricultural perspective.A comprehensive analysis of carbon emissions across sectors,the composition of agricultural emission sources,and regional differences among provinces reveals that the evolution of China's GHG emissions can be divided into three phases:steady growth,rapid growth,and significant deceleration.The primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the agricultural sector include methane(CH4)emissions from livestock enteric fermentation and rice production,as well as nitrous oxide(N2O)emissions from microbial decomposition in agricultural soils.These sources exhibit significant regional and temporal variations,influenced by factors such as climate conditions,cropping patterns,and management practices.The study pointed out that changing current agricultural management practices is key to achieving emission reductions in agriculture.Optimizing management measures can not only mitigate agricultural carbon emissions but also enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of farmlands.Based on a cluster analysis of keywords and future research directions in the field of farmland carbon emissions in China,this study identifies current research hotspots and knowledge gaps.It emphasizes the importance of exploring regionally adaptive agronomic management practices to improve the effectiveness of carbon sequestration and emission reduction in different types of agricultural land,such as paddy fields and drylands.By analyzing the effects of high-frequency agronomic practices on increasing yields and reducing emissions,the study systematically elucidates the feasibility of measures such as optimizing water and fertilizer management,adjusting cropping structures,incorporating straw return and agricultural waste utilization,and adopting low-carbon agricultural equipment.This research provides systematic scientific evidence for theoretical studies and practical applications of farmland carbon sequestration and emission reduction in China.It also offers guidance for the promotion of relevant energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies.By focusing on the future pathways for green agricultural development,this study offers strategic insights for achieving the"dual-carbon"goals in China's agricultural sector.关键词
农田/温室气体/碳排放/甲烷/氧化亚氮/碳汇Key words
agricultural field/greenhouse gases/carbon emission/CH4/N2O/carbon sequestration分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
邵美红,吴芊颖,赵福建,王瑾,何勇,唐荣年,MOSTAFA Rastgou,李文佑嘉,蒋茜静..我国农田碳排放现状及固碳减排技术分析[J].智能化农业装备学报（中英文）,2025,6(1):99-110,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271980) （32271980）
浙江省"尖兵"研发攻关项目(2022C02014) （2022C02014）
浙江省农业重大技术协同推广项目(2023ZDXT02) National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271980) （2023ZDXT02）
Zhejiang Province's Key Pioneer Research Project(2022C02014) （2022C02014）
Major Agricultural Technology Collaborative Promotion Project of Zhejiang Province(2023ZDXT02) （2023ZDXT02）
