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国家美学的构建:周朝"三礼"与中国美学

陈望衡

湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.30Issue(1):1-9,9.
湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)2025,Vol.30Issue(1):1-9,9.DOI:10.20270/j.cnki.1674-117X.2025.1001

国家美学的构建:周朝"三礼"与中国美学

Construction of National Aesthetics:The"Three Rites"of Zhou Dynasty and Chinese Aesthetics

陈望衡1

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学 哲学学院,湖北 武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The important Confucian academic classics in pre-Qin Dynasty-Rites of Ceremonies,Rites of Zhou Dynasty,and Book of Rites-are known as the"Three Rites"by later generations,which takes"rites"as the same center.There is a fundamental point in the discussion of"rites"in"Three Rites",which emphasizes that"rites"are based on human feelings,and they are not used to rule people,but to nurture them.Nurturing people is not to rule the people well,but to lead them well;not to make the people suffer,but to make them happy.Nurturing is not just to make people's material life rich,but also to enrich their spiritual life.Spiritual life is rich in aesthetic cultural connotation,which fully reflects the people's understanding and pursuit of aesthetics in that period,and involves"outlooks on the world and ecology"of aesthetic mind,outlook on moderation of aesthetic ideal,"outlook on rites and music"of aesthetic theme and"outlook on life"of aesthetic territory."Three Rites"culture contains the basic contents of Confucian aesthetics and is an important source of Chinese aesthetics.Although the ritual system mentioned in"Three Rites"has disappeared,the spirit of"Three Rites"still exists in the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation,and its aesthetic consciousness has turned into the collective consciousness of the Chinese nation,which continues to this day."Three Rites"is the national ideology of the Chinese nation,and its aesthetic thought is the national aesthetics of the Chinese nation.

关键词

"三礼"(《仪礼》《周礼》《礼记》)/儒家美学/"天下"观/"生态"观/"中和"观/"礼乐"观/人生观

Key words

"Three Rites"(Rites of Ceremonies,Rites of Zhou Dynasty,and Book of Rites)/Confucian aesthetics/outlook on the world/outlook on ecology/outlook on moderation/outlook on rites and music/outlook on life

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

陈望衡..国家美学的构建:周朝"三礼"与中国美学[J].湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2025,30(1):1-9,9.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国审美意识通史"(11AZD053) (11AZD053)

湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)

1674-117X

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