湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.30Issue(1)：72-81,10.DOI:10.20270/j.cnki.1674-117X.2025.1008
家事案件未成年子女意见征询机制的检视与完善
Review and Refinement on the Mechanism of Soliciting Opinions of Minor Children in Family Litigations
摘要
Abstract
Article 1084 of the Civil Code provides for the right of minor children to express their opinions in custody disputes.However,this provision has encountered difficulties in judicial practice,mainly reflected in whether to consult the will of the child,whether the child should attend the trial,the legal nature of the child's opinion,and whether the judge should proactively or passively review the child's will.These challenges mainly arise from the duality of family cases,the lack of litigation law norms for the consultation mechanism of the minors'opinion,and insufficient staffing of professional judicial teams.At the same time,the challenges have led to such adverse consequences as inconsistent judgements in similar cases,improper judements,and damage to the interests of minor children.Some jurisdictions of the Anglo-American legal system and the civil law system have made remarkable development in the right of minor children to express their opinions,and the procedure and mechanism of opinion solicitation.China should improve the consultation mechanism for the opinions of minor children on the basis of reviewing judicial practice and drawing on useful overseas experience,implement the principle of the best interests of children,and fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minor children in family litigations.关键词
未成年子女意愿/儿童意见表达权/家事审判/最有利于未成年人原则Key words
the will of the minors/the child's right to be heard/family trials/the principle of the best interests of the minor分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
费美望..家事案件未成年子女意见征询机制的检视与完善[J].湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,30(1):72-81,10.基金项目
国家社科基金重点项目"以人民为中心的民事司法程序前沿问题研究"(20AZD118) （20AZD118）
