北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.25Issue(2)：15-28,14.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb202502015
中国式现代化进程中的居民消费结构转型
Transformation of Citizen Consumption Structure in the Process of Chinese Modernization
摘要
Abstract
In advancing Chinese modernization,consumption modernization is one of the vital component,directly linked to public welfare,the fulfillment of people's aspirations for a better life,and the robust promotion of socioeconomic modernization.This paper focuses on consumption structures,using data from National Bureau of Statistics and Chinese Social Survey(CSS)to analyze changes in consumption during China's modernization process.Key findings include:(1)Since 1981,household consumption expenditure in China has consistently increased,the Engel's Coefficient has rapidly decreased,service consumption has grown significantly,and the consumption for development has continued to expand;(2)Since 2010,the growth rate of consumption has slowed,and the average propensity to consume has trended downward,significantly lower than that of major developed countries,highlighting an issue of insufficient consumption in China;(3)Spending on housing and collective consumption remains relatively high,with collective consumption experditure accounting for roughly one-fifth of total household expenditure,which constrains other consumption;(4)Consumption growth among the high-income group has been the most substantial,while the living standards of the low-income group remain lower;however,recent years have seen a narrowing of consumption gaps between urban and rural areas and across social classes;(5)Cultural and recreational consumption remains limited,with a significant gap compared to that in developed countries.The findings provide insights into the characteristics and trends of China's progress toward consumption modernization by examining consumption structure,laying an analytical foundation for establishing a modern and high-quality consumption indicator system and offering important policy implications for the practical advancement of consumption modernization.关键词
中国式现代化/消费结构/消费现代化指标体系/发展型消费/中等收入群体Key words
Chinese modernization/consumption structure/consumption modernization indicator system/the consumption for developmental/the middle income group分类
社会学引用本文复制引用
朱迪..中国式现代化进程中的居民消费结构转型[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,25(2):15-28,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22ASH012) （22ASH012）
中国社会科学院重大创新项目(2023YZD051) （2023YZD051）
