北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.25Issue(2)：29-48,20.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb202502029
中国式现代化进程中的劳动技能结构变迁
The Changes of Labor Skill Structure in the Process of Chinese Modernization
摘要
Abstract
In the process of continuously strengthening the development of new driving forces and steadily upgrading the industrial structure,the contemporary labor skills structure in China is also undergoing historic changes.By establishing an age-period-cohort model,this article finds that in the structural changes of labor skills in China,the demands for complex problem-solving skills and social communication skills in employment positions increase with the evolution of time,while that for technical operation skills decreases with the evolution of time.At the same time,the different dimensions of labor skill structure also show significant differentiation at different ages and cohorts.The youth group and later cohorts have higher demands for complex problem-solving skills and social interaction skills in employment positions,while that for technical operation skills shows a downward trend in both the period and cohort dimensions.The transformation of labor skill structure reflects not only the employment creation effect dividends brought by technological progress in high-quality economic development,but also the risk of some workers being replaced by technology due to labor skill bottlenecks.关键词
中国式现代化/就业结构/劳动技能/APC模型/技能分化Key words
Chinese modernization/employment structure/labor skills/age-period-cohort model/skill differentiation分类
社会学引用本文复制引用
崔岩..中国式现代化进程中的劳动技能结构变迁[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,25(2):29-48,20.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BSH064) （24BSH064）
