创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(2)：1-15,15.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.2.1
碳中和技术:概念维度、功能范畴与结构体系
Carbon Neutrality Technologies:Conceptual Dimensions,Func-tional Category,and Structural System
黄鲁成 1郭鑫 2苗红 3罗晓梅 3张惠钊 3武宇铎3
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001||北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京 100124
- 2. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
- 3. 北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京 100124
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Carbon neutrality technologies represent the cornerstone of achieving global carbon neutrality goals and have emerged as a pivotal concept in technological innovation under the backdrop of"climate change".As a key pathway to addressing global warming and resource-environment constraints,carbon neutrality technologies'theoretical exploration and practical ap-plication are undergoing rapid development.However,existing research remains fragmented:the theoretical frameworks are not fully defined and there are still ambiguities regarding technology classification and functional boundaries.Therefore,synthesizing the academic discourse on car-bon neutrality technologies and identifying points of consensus and divergence,is crucial for con-structing a robust theoretical framework and advancing their practical development.
Firstly,this paper clearly defines carbon neutrality technologies by analyzing their inherent characteristics and the relationships between emissions reduction(reducing carbon emissions)and decarbonization.It highlights four key attributes of carbon neutrality technologies.These technologies encompass a diverse set of pathways and methodologies rather than a singular ap-proach,and their ultimate aim is to significantly reduce or completely offset greenhouse gas emissions while ensuring sustainable economic and social development.
Secondly,this study utilizes existing literature and technological advancements to explore visualization techniques that elucidate the functional scope and structural components of carbon neutrality technologies.The findings reveal that the current understanding of these technologies often suffers from overlapping functions and ambiguous boundaries,particularly in distinguish-ing between carbon emissions reduction and decarbonization technologies.To address this issue,the paper refines the categorization of carbon neutrality technologies into distinct tiers based on their functions and objectives,enhancing the clarity of their compositional logic.This analysis provides a unified framework for technologists and policymakers,offering clear guidance for fu-ture technological innovation.
Thirdly,based on a comprehensive review of existing research and classification systems,this paper proposes a new structural framework for carbon neutrality technologies,tailored to meet the functional requirements of achieving carbon neutrality goals.The framework consists of a dual-layer structure,comprising carbon emissions reduction technologies and decarbonization technologies.Detailed analyses are conducted on the functional characteristics and synergistic relationships between these two types of technologies,highlighting their respective strengths and limitations in various application scenarios.
Finally,this paper outlines the prospects and practical implications of carbon neutrality technologies specifically in China.As technological advancements continue and international collaboration deepens,China's research on carbon neutrality technologies is expected to achieve significant breakthroughs by integrating global theoretical insights with local practical innova-tions.This will enable China to provide its wisdom and solutions to addressing global climate change.关键词
碳中和技术/减碳技术/脱碳技术/负排放技术/技术范畴Key words
carbon neutrality technologies/carbon emissions reduction technologies/decar-bonization technologies/negative emissions technologies/technological category引用本文复制引用
黄鲁成,郭鑫,苗红,罗晓梅,张惠钊,武宇铎..碳中和技术:概念维度、功能范畴与结构体系[J].创新科技,2025,25(2):1-15,15.
