神经损伤与功能重建2025，Vol.20Issue(2)：106-110,5.DOI:10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20250107
急性单侧外周前庭病变前庭代偿相关环路及技术进展
Vestibular Compensation-Related Circuits and Technical Advancements in Acute Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction
摘要
Abstract
Acute unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction(AUPVD)has a high incidence among dizziness dis-orders,and can cause symptoms such as spontaneous nystagmus and postural imbalance,severely affecting the life quality of patients.Researches have shown that the vestibular compensation mechanism based on the neural circuits established between the vestibular nuclear complex and the cerebellum,cerebral cortex,and other brain-stem nuclei provides a theoretical basis for vestibular rehabilitation therapy.Further exploration of the role and re-lated technologies of different neural circuits in vestibular compensation is of great significance.Based on this,this article reviews the recent advances in the vestibular compensation-related circuits and technologies of AUPVD,in order to provide ideas for the research on vestibular compensation mechanisms.关键词
眩晕/急性单侧外周前庭病变/神经环路/前庭代偿/前庭康复Key words
dizziness/acute unilateral peripheral vestibular disorder(AUPVD)/neural circuits/vestibular com-pensation/vestibular rehabilitation分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
邢玥,司丽红,薛思儒,王钰茹,朱子明,张洋浔,张潇洋,朱景宁,杨旭..急性单侧外周前庭病变前庭代偿相关环路及技术进展[J].神经损伤与功能重建,2025,20(2):106-110,5.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金项目(单侧外周前庭病变中枢静态代偿相关小脑-前庭内侧核神经通路的机制研究,No.7222237) （单侧外周前庭病变中枢静态代偿相关小脑-前庭内侧核神经通路的机制研究,No.7222237）
吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(小胶质细胞调控小脑浦肯野细胞兴奋性介导前庭代偿的作用研究,No.320.6750.2024-03-52) （小胶质细胞调控小脑浦肯野细胞兴奋性介导前庭代偿的作用研究,No.320.6750.2024-03-52）
航天医疗健康科技集团有限公司科研项目(小脑GABA能神经元-前庭内侧核通路在UPVD前庭代偿中的作用机制研究,No.2021YK03) （小脑GABA能神经元-前庭内侧核通路在UPVD前庭代偿中的作用机制研究,No.2021YK03）
航天中心医院科研基金(选择性抑制小脑绒球浦肯野纤维—前庭内侧核神经环路对UPVD前庭代偿中行为学改变及作用机制研究,No.YN202201) （选择性抑制小脑绒球浦肯野纤维—前庭内侧核神经环路对UPVD前庭代偿中行为学改变及作用机制研究,No.YN202201）
