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基于AIS数据的北印度洋渔船时空活动特征分析

刘明慧 蔡文博 吴彬锋

海洋预报2025,Vol.42Issue(1):48-55,8.
海洋预报2025,Vol.42Issue(1):48-55,8.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2025.01.006

基于AIS数据的北印度洋渔船时空活动特征分析

Spatiotemporal activity characteristics of fishing vessels in the North Indian Ocean based on AIS data

刘明慧 1蔡文博 2吴彬锋2

作者信息

  • 1. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081||国家海洋环境预报中心自然资源部海洋灾害预报技术重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 2. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For massive minute level data,referring to the grid of China's offshore fishing areas in regional division,time element is added to establish a grid in the northern Indian Ocean region(48.0°~116.5°E,28.5°N~26.5°S)as basic statistical unit.Based on the statistical unit,this study analyzes the distribution area,calculates operation time,and geometrically draws spatiotemporal distribution heat maps.Results show that there is a correlation between the distribution area of fishing vessels,the frequency of activity density,and time variables.There is a division method that makes the frequency distribution regular with a relative stable time-invariant structural characteristic.In addition,the approximate geographical locations of four oceanic fishing fields and four waterways are also speculated.

关键词

海量数据/统一时空/作业时间/渔场推测/航道推测

Key words

mass data/unified time and space/operation time/fishery speculation/channel speculation

分类

海洋学

引用本文复制引用

刘明慧,蔡文博,吴彬锋..基于AIS数据的北印度洋渔船时空活动特征分析[J].海洋预报,2025,42(1):48-55,8.

基金项目

全球变化与海气互相作用(二期)专项(GASI-04-YBBZ). (二期)

海洋预报

OA北大核心

1003-0239

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