计算机工程2025，Vol.51Issue(2)：1-17,17.DOI:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0068374
数字孪生在工控安全中的应用进展综述
Review of Application Progress of Digital Twins in Industrial Control Security
摘要
Abstract
Industrial Control System(ICS)that utilizes Digital Twin(DT)technology plays a critical role in enhancing system security,ensuring stable operations,and optimizing production efficiency.The application of DT technology in the field of industrial control security primarily focuses on two key areas:security situation awareness and industrial cyber ranges.DT-based security situation awareness facilitates real-time monitoring,anomaly detection,vulnerability analyses,and threat identification while enabling a visualized approach to managing system security.Similarly,industrial cyber ranges powered by DT technology act as strategy validation platforms,supporting attack-defense simulations for ICSs,assessing the effectiveness of security strategies,enhancing the protection of critical infrastructure,and providing robust training support for personnel.This study analyzes the current security landscape of ICS and advancements in applying DT technology to enhance ICS security situation awareness,with particular emphasis on the technology's contributions to risk assessment.Furthermore,the study explores the optimization capabilities of the DT-based industrial cyber ranges for bolstering ICS security.Through a case study of intelligent power grids,this study validates the critical role of DT technology in ICS security.Finally,the study discusses future directions for the development of DT technology within the ICS security domain.关键词
数字孪生/工控安全/安全态势感知/网络靶场/安全性增强Key words
Digital Twin(DT)/industrial control security/security situation awareness/cyber range/security enhancement分类
计算机与自动化引用本文复制引用
毛竞争,胡潇锐,徐庚辰,吴国栋,孙彦斌,田志宏..数字孪生在工控安全中的应用进展综述[J].计算机工程,2025,51(2):1-17,17.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3101704) （2021YFB3101704）
国家自然科学基金(62272119,62072130,U20B2046) （62272119,62072130,U20B2046）
中国工程院战略研究与咨询课题(2022-JB-04-05) （2022-JB-04-05）
广东省珠江学者项目(2019) （2019）
广东省高校创新团队项目(2020KCXTD007) （2020KCXTD007）
广州市高校创新团队项目(202032854). （202032854）
