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两种内固定治疗青壮年Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折的疗效比较

丁惠宇 李永祥 金杰 钱冬晨 严一峰 王琼

临床骨科杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1):90-94,5.
临床骨科杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1):90-94,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2025.01.028

两种内固定治疗青壮年Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折的疗效比较

Comparison efficacy of two internal fixation in the treatment of femoral neck fractures of Pauwels type-Ⅲ in young adults

丁惠宇 1李永祥 1金杰 1钱冬晨 1严一峰 1王琼1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京中医药大学第二附属医院骨伤科,江苏 南京 210017
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To compare the efficacy of femoral neck dynamic cross screw system(FNS)and cannulated cancellous screw(CCS)in the treatment of Pauwels type-Ⅲfemoral neck fracture in young adults.Methods The 19 young patients with Pauwels type-Ⅲfemoral neck fractures were divided into observation group(FNS internal fixation treatment,11 cases)and control group(CCS internal fixation treatment,8 cases),according to different internal fixa-tion methods.Operation status,fracture healing,full weight-bearing time,incidence of proximal femur shortening of effected side and complications incidence situation were recorded in the two groups.The Harris score was used to e-valuate the functional recovery of hip joint.Results All patients were followed up for 6 months.There was no statis-tical difference in operation time between the two groups(P>0.05).The intraoperative blood loss volume in CCS group was less than that in FNS group(P<0.05),and the frequency of intraoperative fluoroscopy in CCS group was more than that in FNS group(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences in full weight-bearing time,fracture healing time and Harris score 6 months after surgery between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of proximal femur shortening at 6 months after operation was higher in CCS group than in FNS group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in complication incidence between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions In the treatment of Pauwels type-Ⅲ femoral neck fracture in young adults,there is no obvious difference in functional recovery between FNS and CCS.FNS internal fixation has fewer fluoroscopy times,but more intraoperative blood loss.

关键词

股骨颈动力交叉钉系统/空心拉力螺钉/股骨颈骨折

Key words

femoral neck dynamic cross screw system/cannulated cancellous screw/femoral neck fracture

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

丁惠宇,李永祥,金杰,钱冬晨,严一峰,王琼..两种内固定治疗青壮年Pauwels Ⅲ型股骨颈骨折的疗效比较[J].临床骨科杂志,2025,28(1):90-94,5.

临床骨科杂志

1008-0287

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