交通信息与安全2024，Vol.42Issue(6)：42-54,13.DOI:10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2024.06.005
新质生产力驱动低空空域安全管理发展
The Development of Low Altitude Airspace Safety Management Driven by New Quality Productivity:A Low Altitude Airspace Safety Management System(LASMS)Conceptual Framework of Urban Air Mobility
摘要
Abstract
Safety is the prerequisite and baseline for the development of the low-altitude economy,and the challeng-es of safety supervision in future low-altitude airspace operations are receiving increasing attention.Addressing the difficulties faced in urban low-altitude airspace safety management,such as high airspace complexity,a wide vari-ety of aircraft types,high airspace usage density,numerous cybersecurity and data privacy risks,complex system in-tegration and interoperability,and substantial differences in laws,regulations,and standards.This paper considers the evolving trend in aviation safety management systems(SMS),which is shifting from single to diversified super-visory targets and from post-event management to real-time management.It proposes a conceptual framework for an urban low-altitude safety management system(LASMS),encompassing operational roles and structures for low-altitude airspace,safety performance indicators for urban air mobility(UAM),identification of low-altitude risk sources,risk monitoring,risk assessment,and risk mitigation.The core of LASMS is safety risk manage-ment,which emphasizes the identification,monitoring,assessment,and mitigation of risks to achieve near-real-time safety supervision of low-altitude aircraft throughout pre-flight,in-flight,and post-flight phases.In terms of manage-ment approaches and operational models,LASMS integrates multi-domain collaboration,distributed architec-tures,digital monitoring,and mitigation mechanisms to meet the rapid response requirements of future low-altitude operations.It enhances autonomy and automation,strengthens proactive safety control before and after flights,and ensures near-real-time safety management during flights.The discussion highlights key directions for the develop-ment of LASMS,driven by New Quality Productivity through technological innovation,alongside advancements in aviation safety management and operational models.The introduction of LASMS offers new perspectives and meth-odologies for low-altitude safety regulation,supporting the safe,efficient,and sustainable development of low-alti-tude airspace in the future.关键词
低空空域安全管理/航空安全管理体系(SMS)/城市空中交通(UAM)/城市低空安全管理系统(LASMS)/新质生产力Key words
low altitude airspace safety management/safety management system(SMS)/urban air mobility(UAM)/low altitude airspace safety management system(LASMS)/New Quality Productivity分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
余莎莎,陈艺君,张学军,陈星雨..新质生产力驱动低空空域安全管理发展[J].交通信息与安全,2024,42(6):42-54,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金民航联合基金项目(U2333214)资助 （U2333214）
