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斯多亚学派的艺术观及其自然美学根基OA

The Stoic View of Art and Its Foundations in Natural Aesthetics

中文摘要英文摘要

斯多亚学派把自然看作是充满生机与活力的统一体,认为理性作为具有广延性的实体,渗透在宇宙的各个角落;自然是一位杰出的艺术家,整个宇宙及世间万物都是这位伟大艺术家的杰作,处处体现着理性的完美;人类被赋予以审美的态度去感知宇宙间万物的各种能力,承担着见证自然之美的使命;人类的艺术创造不仅仅是模仿,而且包含着源自心灵模型的创造;自然的创造与人的艺术创造都源自统一的宇宙理性.斯多亚学派的自然观蕴含"自然全美"思想的萌芽,其艺术观则体现着人本主义与自然主义的统一.

The Stoic school regards nature as a unified,vibrant entity brimming with vitality and life.It holds that reason(logos),as an extended and pervasive entity,permeates every corner of the universe.Nature is envisioned as a masterful artist,with the entire cosmos and all things within it serving as the masterpieces of this great artist,embodying the perfection of reason.Humanity is endowed with the ability to perceive the myriad forms of the universe with an aesthetic attitude and entrusted with the responsibility of witnessing and celebrating the beauty of nature.Human artistic creation is not merely a process of imitation but also encompasses a creative dimension inspired by archetypal models within the human mind.Both natural creation and human artistic endeavors stem from the same unified cosmic reason.The Stoic view of nature contains the germ of the idea of"universal beauty in nature,"while its perspective on art reflects the unity of humanism and naturalism,emphasizing the profound harmony between humanity and the natural world.

泓峻

山东大学 马克思主义文艺理论研究中心,山东 威海 264209

哲学

自然美学斯多亚学派宇宙理性艺术与自然的关系

natural aestheticsStoic schoolcosmic reasonrelationship between art and nature

《南都学坛》 2025 (2)

47-52,6

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"西方自然美学通史"(项目编号:19ZDA044).

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