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感应式脉冲等离子体推力器高效能量沉积与转化技术研究综述

车碧轩 吴建军 冉媛媛 李小康 郭大伟 张宇

上海航天(中英文)2025,Vol.42Issue(1):157-168,12.
上海航天(中英文)2025,Vol.42Issue(1):157-168,12.DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2025.01.017

感应式脉冲等离子体推力器高效能量沉积与转化技术研究综述

A Review of High Efficiency Energy Deposition and Conversion Technology for Inductive Pulsed Plasma Thrusters

车碧轩 1吴建军 1冉媛媛 1李小康 1郭大伟 1张宇1

作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学 空天科学学院,湖南 长沙 410073
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Inductive pulsed plasma thruster(IPPT)are promising candidates for future space nuclear propulsion.Focusing on the high efficiency energy deposition and conversion technology in IPPTs,this paper carries out a literature review from three aspects:the basic working principle,the thruster performance optimization theory,and the thruster magnetic penetration characteristics.First,the performance and technical characteristics of various types of IPPTs are compared and analyzed.Considering the performance differences of thrusters,the roles,limitations,and interrelationships of different performance optimization theories,e.g.,Lovberg criterion,dynamic matching theory,and critical specific energy principle,are summarized.Then,by comparing the magnetic field distributions in different types of thrusters,the influence of magnetic field permeability characteristics on the energy deposition and conversion of thrusters is clarified,and the main methods,important conclusions,and limitations of the magnetic field permeability characteristics used in experimental and numerical studies are discussed.

关键词

感应式脉冲等离子体推力器(IPPT)/能量沉积与转化/磁场渗透

Key words

inductive pulsed plasma thruster(IPPT)/energy deposition and transformation/magnetic field penetration

引用本文复制引用

车碧轩,吴建军,冉媛媛,李小康,郭大伟,张宇..感应式脉冲等离子体推力器高效能量沉积与转化技术研究综述[J].上海航天(中英文),2025,42(1):157-168,12.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12305286) (12305286)

国家自然科学基金创新研究群体资助项目(T2221002) (T2221002)

上海航天(中英文)

2096-8655

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