四川精神卫生2025，Vol.38Issue(1)：71-77,7.DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240813002
父母心理控制对中学生抑郁症状的影响:消极完美主义及学业压力的作用路径
Relation between parental psychological control and depressive symptoms among secondary school students:the pathway of negative perfectionism and academic stress
摘要
Abstract
Background Depression is a prevalent emotional problem in adolescents,and parental psychological control is an important predictor of adolescent depression.However,existing research on the acting mechanism between the two is not adequate.Objective To explore the pathway of negative perfectionism and academic stress between parental psychological control and depressive symptoms among secondary school students,so as to provide references for reducing the incidence risk of depression in such population.Methods From February to April 2023,1 100 students across 2 middle schools and 2 high schools in Zhongshan city were selected as subjects.The survey was conducted adopting Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire,Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(CFMPS),sense of academic stress subscale in Mental Health Inventory of Middle School Student(MMHI-60)and Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D).Spearman correlation analysis was adopted to examine the correlation between scores of all scales above,and Amos 24.0 was used to test the mediating path of negative perfectionism and academic stress between parental psychological control and depressive symptoms among secondary school students.Results Among the 1 009 valid questionnaires withdrew(91.73%of the total),261 students were detected to have depressive symptoms(25.87%).As the results of Spearman correlation analysis showed,the scores of the Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire,score of negative perfectionism dimension in CFMPS,score of sense of academic stress subscale in MMHI-60 and CES-D score were positively correlated with each other(r=0.323～0.644,P<0.05 or 0.01).The direct effect value of parental psychological control on depressive symptoms in secondary school students was 0.128(95%CI:0.061～0.201),accounting for 31.37%of the total effect.Negative perfectionism and academic stress played independently as intermediatory roles between parental psychological control and depressive symptoms in secondary school students,and the indirect effect values were 0.099(95%CI:0.068～0.133)and 0.100(95%CI:0.060～0.143),accounting for 24.27%and 24.51%of the total effect,respectively.Negative perfectionism and academic stress acted combinedly as the chain effect pathway between parental psychological control and depressve symptoms in secondary school students,with the indirect effect value of 0.081(95%CI:0.060～0.106)accounting for 19.85%of the total effect.Conclusion Parental psychological control can affect the depressive symptoms among secondary school students directly,and through independent or chain paths of negative perfectionism and academic stress indirectly.关键词
父母心理控制/中学生/抑郁/完美主义/学业压力Key words
Parental psychological control/Secondary school students/Depression/Perfectionism/Academic stress分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曾海萍,周强,方圆,牛红利,任衍镇..父母心理控制对中学生抑郁症状的影响:消极完美主义及学业压力的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生,2025,38(1):71-77,7.基金项目
中山市社会公益科技研究项目(项目名称:父母心理控制与中学生抑郁的关系及作用机制研究,项目编号:2022B1060) Zhongshan Social Welfare Technology Research Project(number,2022B1060) （项目名称:父母心理控制与中学生抑郁的关系及作用机制研究,项目编号:2022B1060）
