饲料研究2025，Vol.48Issue(1)：206-211,6.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2025.01.036
瘤胃微生物对反刍动物甲烷排放的影响及减排策略研究进展
Research progress on advances in effect of rumen microorganisms on methane emission of ruminants and corresponding effctively emission reduction strategies
摘要
Abstract
The rumen is a unique digestive organ of ruminants,with its intricate microflora occupying a central role throughout the digestion process.It degrades organic matter in feed through a series of anaerobic metabolic pathways and generates methane(CH4).As a powerful greenhouse gas,the production of CH4 not only leads to energy loss,but also exacerbates global warming.Therefore,finding more and more effective measures to inhibit rumen CH4 emissions is of great significance for improving animal production performance and mitigating climate change.Rumen microorganisms and feed diet nutrition are two major factors affecting CH4 emissions of ruminants.In this paper,the roles of methanogens,bacteria,protozoa and anaerobic fungi in the formation of CH4 in the rumen were described,and the effects of adjusting feed diet composition,adding chemical inhibitors,phytogenic feed additives and direct-fed microorganisms on reducing CH4 emissions were summarized,aiming to provide a reference for the implementation and application of CH4 emission reduction strategies in ruminants.关键词
反刍动物/瘤胃微生物/甲烷排放/营养调控/减排策略Key words
ruminants/rumen microorganisms/methane emissions/nutritional regulation/reduction strategies分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨佳纯,赖洁微,闵力,李大刚,谭昇,巴桑珠扎,杨舒黎..瘤胃微生物对反刍动物甲烷排放的影响及减排策略研究进展[J].饲料研究,2025,48(1):206-211,6.基金项目
广东省教育厅重点领域专项(科技服务乡村振兴)(项目编号:2022ZDZX4041) （科技服务乡村振兴）
广州市科技计划项目(项目编号:2023A04J0793) （项目编号:2023A04J0793）
广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(项目编号:2023KJ114) （项目编号:2023KJ114）
西藏重点研发计划(项目编号:XZ202301ZY0008N) （项目编号:XZ202301ZY0008N）
西藏自治区区域科技协同创新专项(项目编号:SNQYKJXT-03、QYXTZX-RKZ2024-03-1) （项目编号:SNQYKJXT-03、QYXTZX-RKZ2024-03-1）
