太阳能Issue(2)：5-15,11.DOI:10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20240623.01
可再生氢氨醇交通动力产业技术进展综述
REVIEW ON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE HYDROGEN-AMMONIA-METHANOL TRANSPORTATION POWER INDUSTRY
摘要
Abstract
Under the dual influence of the emission peak and carbon neutrality goals and the energy crisis,the green transition of transportation power has garnered increasing attention.Key areas of this transition include heavy-duty trucks,waterway transportation,and aviation,with a focus on alternative fuels such as renewable hydrogen,ammonia,and methanol(hereinafter referred to as"renewable hydrogen-ammonia-methanol").Based on authoritative definitions,this paper defines renewable hydrogen-ammonia-methanol and then reviews and summarizes the technological progress and application status of the entire industry chain of renewable hydrogen-ammonia-methanol transportation power from four aspects:fuel production technology,storage and transportation,refueling,power technology,transport equipment and operational methods.The review results show that renewable methanol has the strongest industrial and technical foundation as an alternative fuel,but faces challenges in terms of the scale and cost of renewable carbon sources.Renewable hydrogen,as an alternative fuel,is currently in the commercial demonstration and validation stage.Due to its significant differences in physical properties compared to gasoline and diesel,it has the weakest industrial and technical foundation,but shows potential for fuel substitution in heavy-duty trucks.Renewable ammonia,as an alternative fuel,is still in the early stages of commercialization and requires varying degrees of improvement and optimization in refueling,power systems and transport equipment.However,it holds potential advantages for fuel substitution in long-distance maritime shipping.关键词
可再生氢/可再生氨/可再生甲醇/交通动力/替代燃料Key words
renewable hydrogen/renewable ammonia/renewable methanol/transportation power/alternative fuel分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
刘毅,顾玲俐,关苏敏,徐华池,贾俊,杨福源..可再生氢氨醇交通动力产业技术进展综述[J].太阳能,2025,(2):5-15,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题"十万吨级可再生能源电解水制氢合成氨示范工程"(2021YFB4000500、2021YFB4000501) （2021YFB4000500、2021YFB4000501）
长江电力科研项目(1522020005) （1522020005）
