医疗卫生装备2025，Vol.46Issue(2)：39-42,4.DOI:10.19745/j.1003-8868.2025026
试剂爆珠应用于野战输血相容性检测的效果评价
Evaluation of effectiveness of reagent burstbead applied to field blood transfusion compatibility testing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the reliability of the reagent burstbead for field blood transfusion compatibility testing by applying it to bloodtype detection,antibody screening and cross matching tests and conduting parallel contrast with the existing arrays.Methods A field treatment shelter was used as the testing site to simulate the scene of emergency blood transfusion for the wounded under the conditions of field blood station,and 1 358 pieces of blood samples sent to some hospital for examination before transfusion were considered as the objects.Parallel contrast tests were carried out between the reagent burstbead method and the tube method for bloodtype detection and between the reagent burstbead method and the manual polybrene method for antibody screening and cross matching.The reagent burstbead method was compared with other methods in terms of the coin-cidence rate of the bloodtype detection results,the detection rate of positive samples for antibody screening and crossmatch incompatibility.Results The reagent burstbead method and the tube method had high consistency when used for bloodtype detection,with the coincidence rate being 100％.During antibody screening and cross matching tests,the reagent burstbead method found 5 cases of antibody-positive samples leading to major crossmatch incompatibility(positive rate being 0.37％),the manual polybrene method detected 2 cases of irregular antibody-positive samples(positive rate being 0.15％),and the two methods both identified 3 cases of minor crossmatch incompatibility.Conclusion The reagent burstbead has high accuracy and reliability when applied to bloodtype detection,antibody screening and cross matching tests,and thus can be used for blood transfusion compatibility testing in field conditions.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2025,46(2):39-42]关键词
试剂爆珠/野战输血/输血相容性检测/血型鉴定/抗体筛查/交叉配血Key words
reagent burstbead/field blood transfusion/blood transfusion compatibility testing/bloodtype detection/antibody screening/cross matching分类
基础医学引用本文复制引用
张怡,刘晓娣,赵义曼,周景艳,杨书梅,闫浩,马印图..试剂爆珠应用于野战输血相容性检测的效果评价[J].医疗卫生装备,2025,46(2):39-42,4.基金项目
河北省医学科学研究计划课题(20241160) （20241160）
