现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：110-120,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.03.010
学术生涯视角下卓越科学家的跨学科模式研究
Interdisciplinary Patterns of Outstanding Scientists From the Perspective of Academic Career
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]This study investigates the interdisciplinary patterns of outstanding scientists from the perspective of academic careers,aims to provide certain insights for individual interdisciplinary pattern selection and the development of disciplinary integration.[Method/Process]Taking the winners of Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal,the highest award in the field of scientometrics as examples,this study examined their interdisciplinary patterns from two di-mensions-publication of papers and sources of knowledge.It delineated their academic careers into four stages-incipient,growth,deepening and maturation-to analyze the evolutionary features of their interdisciplinary patterns.[Result/Conclu-sion]This study identifies four types of scientists with distinct interdisciplinary patterns-amphibious scientists,indigenous scientists,immigrant scientists and resident scientists.Scientists from these categories exhibit differentiated interdisciplinar-y performance across various stages of their academic careers.They have made outstanding contributions to the development of scientometrics at different periods.关键词
卓越科学家/跨学科模式/学术生涯/普赖斯奖获得者/科学计量学Key words
outstanding scientists/interdisciplinary pattern/academic career/winners of Derek de Solla Price Me-morial Medal/scientometrics引用本文复制引用
曹喆,施顺顺,张琳,黄颖..学术生涯视角下卓越科学家的跨学科模式研究[J].现代情报,2025,45(3):110-120,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"从测度到理解:跨学科研究的成果分类、合作模式与影响扩散研究"(项目编号:72374160) （项目编号:72374160）
教育部重点基地重点研究项目"新兴交叉学科研究的识别、监测和评价研究"(项目编号:WHXZ2022-02). （项目编号:WHXZ2022-02）
