重庆高教研究2025，Vol.13Issue(2)：106-116,11.DOI:10.15998/j.cnki.issn1673-8012.2025.02.011
高校同城新建校区对科技成果产出的影响研究
Research on the Impact of Newly Built Campus in the Same City on the Output of Scientific and Technological Achievements
摘要
Abstract
Universities are the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs in China,and they are a crucial component of the national strategic scientific and technological strength as well as the innovation system.Based on the district/county level panel data from 2001 to 2023,two-way fixed effects and event study methodologies were employed to analyze the impact of newly built campus in the same city on the output of regional scientific and technological achievements.The research results indicate that:(1)The benchmark regression found that the opening of the newly built campus in the same city has significantly promoted the output of scientific and technological achievements in its district and county,and it has a significant driving effect on different innovation subjects such as universities,enterprises,and scientific research units,especially for the scientific and technological achievements of the enterprise as the first completion unit.It shows that in the past 20 years,universities have provided effective support and significant contributions to the output of China's scientific and technological achievements and the development of scientific and technological innovation;(2)the mechanism analysis found that the newly built campus in the same city can accelerate the output of enterprise-led scientific and technological achievements by attracting high-tech enterprise agglomeration and promoting school-enterprise cooperation;(3)the heterogeneity analysis found that the innovation effect of undergraduate and science and engineering university campuses is more obvious than that of junior colleges and other disciplines,which is in line with the positioning of universities with different levels of running schools and different subject types within the higher education system.In the future,it is necessary to continue to optimize the spatial distribution adjustment of higher education resources,especially high-quality higher education resources,and strengthen the incentive mechanism for university researchers to produce scientific and technological achievements,reasonably identify the process contribution of university researchers in helping enterprises to produce scientific and technological achievements,accelerate the construction of university classification system,realize the development of classification characteristics,and further enhance the support of universities for major national strategic needs.关键词
同城新建校区/科技成果产出/企业集聚/校企合作Key words
newly built campus in the same city/technological output/enterprise agglomeration/school-enterprise cooperation分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张文杰,林璐,哈巍..高校同城新建校区对科技成果产出的影响研究[J].重庆高教研究,2025,13(2):106-116,11.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"经济高质量发展下教育资源配置研究"(22JJD880004) （22JJD880004）
国家社会科学基金重点项目"高等教育区域布局调整促进科技创新、经济高质量发展的机制研究"(23AZD036) （23AZD036）
国家自然科学基金面上项目"大学与地区经济增长:基于新建校区的准实验研究"(72074010) （72074010）
中国博士后科学基金第75批面上项目"我国高校校区空间布局调整、知识流动与企业创新——微观大数据经验和机制研究"(2024M750116) （2024M750116）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"新型高等教育机构空间布局及其对产业结构优化升级的影响——基于新技术供需匹配的视角"(24YJC880176) （24YJC880176）
