中国电机工程学报2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：1323-1342,中插9,21.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.232057
清洁能源和电力系统碳足迹全生命周期核算综述
Review of Full Life-cycle Carbon Footprints Accounting of Clean Energy and Power Systems
摘要
Abstract
The construction of the whole life-cycle carbon emission accounting system of the power system is a prerequisite for achieving the rational allocation of carbon resources,facilitating coordinated credible trading of electricity and carbon,and advancing energy transformation emission reduction and decarbonization.The evolution of the definition of carbon footprint,and the characteristics and application area of different carbon emission accounting methods are discussed first.The scope of life-cycle carbon footprint accounting is defined.Then,the studies on carbon emission accounting methods for clean energy power generation,transmission and distribution networks,and electricity loads are further reviewed,where the principles of the methods,system boundaries,and application scenarios are comprehensively analyzed and compared.Moreover,a life-cycle carbon footprint accounting method for the power system is proposed by combining the life-cycle assessment method and the user's indirect carbon emission accounting method.Finally,the proposed method is summarized and prospected in terms of accounting methods and key technologies,along with the development and challenges of full life-cycle carbon footprint accounting methods are presented considering relevant application scenarios,which will lay a theoretical foundation for the construction,development,and improvement of the whole life-cycle carbon emission accounting system of the power system.关键词
碳足迹核算/清洁能源/生命周期评估/电力碳排放/碳排放流Key words
carbon footprint accounting/clean energy/life-cycle assessment/electric carbon emission/carbon emission flow分类
动力与电气工程引用本文复制引用
朱继忠,周迦琳,张迪..清洁能源和电力系统碳足迹全生命周期核算综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2025,45(4):1323-1342,中插9,21.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB2703500).National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB2703500). （2022YFB2703500）
