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盆腔脏器联合切除术的概念更新与临床实践

顾晋 洪昊鹏

中国实用外科杂志2025,Vol.45Issue(1):59-64,6.
中国实用外科杂志2025,Vol.45Issue(1):59-64,6.DOI:10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2025.01.09

盆腔脏器联合切除术的概念更新与临床实践

Conceptual update and clinical practice of pelvic exenteration

顾晋 1洪昊鹏1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学肿瘤医院胃肠肿瘤外科,北京 100142
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摘要

Abstract

In recent years,multicenter studies on pelvic exenteration(PE)have been widely reported internationally,achieving encouraging long-term survival outcomes and leading to changes in the surgical concept.The primary goal of PE is to achieve complete(R0)resection and en bloc removal of tumor-invaded pelvic organs,aiming to improve patient survival rates and quality of life.For patients with locally advanced tumors,systemic chemotherapy or local radiotherapy can transform tumors that were initially unresectable into resectable ones,creating conditions for PE.Compared to neoadjuvant therapy,adjuvant therapy can better improve postoperative long-term survival for some PE patients.Although PE can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of life for certain patients with locally advanced or recurrent pelvic malignancies,its high risk of complications requires comprehensive preoperative assessment and preparation.Postoperatively,close collaboration and comprehensive treatment from a multidisciplinary team(MDT)are necessary to minimize the incidence and severity of complications as much as possible.

关键词

盆腔脏器联合切除术/总生存期/并发症

Key words

pelvic exenteration/overall survival/complication

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

顾晋,洪昊鹏..盆腔脏器联合切除术的概念更新与临床实践[J].中国实用外科杂志,2025,45(1):59-64,6.

基金项目

首都卫生科研发展专项(No.CFH2024-1-6041) Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research(No.CFH2024-1-6041) (No.CFH2024-1-6041)

中国实用外科杂志

OA北大核心

1005-2208

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