健康发展与政策研究2024，Vol.27Issue(6)：465-473,9.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202410084
老年人健康信息规避行为影响因素的Meta分析
A meta-analysis of the influencing factors of health information avoidance behavior in the elderly
摘要
Abstract
Objective This study aims to explore the factors influencing health information avoidance behavior in the elderly,providing theoretical support and practical guidance for constructing a comprehensive,multi-dimensional health management system for them and improving age-friendly health information services.Methods A systematic review was conducted across 11 databases,including CNKI,Wanfang,Embase,EBSCO,PubMed,and WOS,to identify empirical studies related to health information avoidance behaviors in the elderly.The search period was set to end on September 30,2024.Eligible empirical studies were selected for meta-analysis.Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots,Egger's regression test,and fail-safe N.Heterogeneity was examined through Q-tests and I-squared statistics,followed by an analysis of the overall effect size and moderator variables.Results The factors influencing health information avoidance behavior among older adults can be categorized into two types:individual factors and situational factors.Among the individual factors,health information avoidance behavior is positively correlated with perceived risk(r=0.265),negative emotions(r=0.389),and fatalism(r=0.146),while they are negatively correlated with self-efficacy(r=-0.309).The situational factors related to health information avoidance behavior include technological barriers(r=0.405),information overload(r=0.247),information credibility(r=-0.268),intergenerational support(r=-0.326),and stigma(r=0.101).Gender,region,educational level,and negative emotions also play a moderating role.Conclusion The findings suggest that the optimization of health information services for older adults can be achieved by establishing fine-grained intergenerational support networks to enhance the self-efficacy of the elderly;raising the entry threshold for health service channels to improve the quality of health information content;and developing age-friendly health information services to eliminate barriers related to digital technology.关键词
健康信息/规避行为/老年人/Meta分析Key words
health information/avoidance behavior/the elderly/meta-analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
吴尚,是沁,钱爱兵..老年人健康信息规避行为影响因素的Meta分析[J].健康发展与政策研究,2024,27(6):465-473,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(20BTQ053) （20BTQ053）
