健康发展与政策研究2024，Vol.27Issue(6)：524-530,7.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202403014
医师对乳腺癌病理切片AI辅助诊断技术的认知和支持度研究
A study on physicians'cognition and support for AI-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides
黄果 1魏雪峰 2白飞 3薛迪1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学),上海 200032
- 2. 甘肃省卫生健康委员会,甘肃 兰州 730030
- 3. 国家卫生健康委员会医疗管理服务指导中心,北京 100044
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the Chinese physicians'cognition and support attitude regarding the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence(AI)-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides,and to provide decision-making basis for the development and clinical application of this technology in China.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among physicians responsible for clinical diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer,as well as medical technical support,in nine tertiary hospitals in Shanghai,Hubei and Gansu.The chi-square test was used to compare physicians'cognition and support for AI-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides.Results A total of 278 physicians were included.According to the physicians'cognition,the top three benefits of AI-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides were"reducing the workload of pathologists"(77.70%),"improving diagnostic efficiency"(76.26%),and"reduce the need for pathologists'allocation"(48.20%).The top three risks were"increasing the risk of misdiagnosis"(66.55%),"increasing the risk of missed diagnosis"(56.47%),and"lack of standardized diagnostic criteria"(50.00%).Additionally,68.71%of physicians supported or somewhat supported AI-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides,with differences in support rate across regions and hospital types.Conclusion China sould establish a standardized medical imaging database and implement safety certification to promote the maturity and improvement of AI-assisted diagnostic technology for breast cancer pathological slides,thereby increasing physicians'trust and support.关键词
乳腺癌/人工智能辅助诊断技术/认知/支持Key words
breast cancer/artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic technology/cognition/support分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄果,魏雪峰,白飞,薛迪..医师对乳腺癌病理切片AI辅助诊断技术的认知和支持度研究[J].健康发展与政策研究,2024,27(6):524-530,7.
