中国医药科学2025，Vol.15Issue(2)：130-133,4.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2025.02.31
颅内动脉延长扩张与脑小血管病在急性脑梗死患者中的关系研究
Study on the relationship between intracranial arterial elongation and dilation and cerebral small vessel disease in patients with acute cerebral infarction
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between intracranial arterial elongation and dilation and cerebral small vessel disease in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 413 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to the Department of Neurology,Jiangmen Central Hospital from December 2017 to December 2022 were collected.According to the imaging results,the patients were divided into two groups:intracranial artery elongation and dilation group and non intracranial artery elongation and dilation group.The clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared,and the relationship between intracranial artery elongation and dilation and cerebral small vessel disease was analyzed.Results Among 58 patients(14.0%)with combined intracranial arterial elongation and dilation,the average age and proportion of hypertension in intracranial arterial elongation and dilation patients were significantly higher than those in non intracranial arterial elongation and dilation patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of cerebral small vessel disease(recent subcortical small infarction,old lacunar infarction,white matter hyperintensities,perivascular space enlargement,cerebral microbleeds)in patients with intracranial arterial elongation and dilation was higher than that in non intracranial arterial elongation and dilation patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Intracranial arterial elongation and dilation have a high incidence in patients with acute cerebral infarction,and there is a close relationship between intracranial arterial elongation and dilation and cerebral small vessel disease.关键词
颅内动脉延长扩张/脑小血管病/急性脑梗死/白质高信号Key words
Intracranial arterial elongation and dilation/Cerebral small vessel disease/Acute cerebral infarction/White matter hyperintensities分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
温骏,李淑芸,林嘉辉,余瀛..颅内动脉延长扩张与脑小血管病在急性脑梗死患者中的关系研究[J].中国医药科学,2025,15(2):130-133,4.基金项目
[基金项目]广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A0303100009) （2018A0303100009）
广东省江门市科技计划项目(2021YL01075). （2021YL01075）
