内科2024，Vol.19Issue(6)：577-580,4.DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2024.06.01
结构化有氧运动联合抗阻力运动对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖及妊娠结局的影响
Effects of structured aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise on blood glucose and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effects of structured aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise on blood glucose and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 84 patients with GDM were selected as the study subjects and were randomly divided into a control group or an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group was given normal guidance on exercise during pregnancy,based on which the observation group was given guidance on structured aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise.Fasting blood glucose(FBG)and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2h PBG)before and 6 weeks after the intervention,as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes,were compared between the two groups.Results With 4 patients withdrawing from the study,there were 39 cases in the control group and 41 cases in the observation group in the end.Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the level of FBG or 2h PBG between the two groups(all P>0.05).After 6 weeks of the intervention,the levels of FBG and 2h PBG in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The incidence of cesarean section in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),but there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of preterm birth,macrosomia,postpartum hemorrhage,or neonatal asphyxia between the two groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion Structured aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise helps improve blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of cesarean section in patients with GDM.关键词
妊娠期糖尿病/有氧运动/抗阻力运动/血糖/妊娠结局Key words
Gestational diabetes mellitus/Aerobic exercise/Resistance exercise/Blood glucose/Pregnancy outcome分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陆小娇,陆丽荣,陈文辉,黄深,李丽萍,杨颖珍,李容华,莫海荣..结构化有氧运动联合抗阻力运动对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖及妊娠结局的影响[J].内科,2024,19(6):577-580,4.基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z20200720) （Z20200720）
广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题(GZZC2020047) （GZZC2020047）
