安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(5)：56-63,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.05.012
果园生草条件下土壤与近地层空气温湿度特征研究
Study on the Air Temperature and Humidity Characteristics of Soil and Near-surface Layer Under Grass Growing Conditions in Or-chard
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To clarify the variation characteristics of soil and near-surface air temperature and humidity under different grass spe-cies,and to provide theoretical basis for the promotion of grass technology in orchards.[Method]Based on the design of randomized field ex-periment,four kinds of drought-resistant and cold-resistant grass species(Lolium perenne,Medicago sativa,Festuca arundinacea,Vicia sepi-um)were selected,combined with natural grass and clear tillage as the control,to analyze the characteristics of soil and air temperature and humidity changes in orchard under different grass varieties and different seasons.[Result]In the spring and summer high temperature periods,the soil water content of Medicago sativa and Vicia sepium planted in 0-40 cm soil under grass cultivation was higher;the overall temperature reduction rate of Vicia sepium,Medicago sativa and Festuca arundinacea in 0-20,>20-40 and>40-60 cm was relatively high.In the summer high temperature period,planting Medicago sativa or Vicia sepium could reduce the near-surface air temperature by 1.5℃and increase the air humidity by more than 11.82%.[Conclusion]Compared with clear tillage,interrow sowing of Medicago sativa and Vicia sepium can significant-ly increase soil and near-surface air humidity,and decrease soil and near-surface air temperature.In spring,orchard grasses regulate the growth and development of fruit trees mainly by reducing the temperature difference between day and night.In the summer high temperature period,orchard grass mainly reduces the adverse effects of high temperature and drought on the growth and development of fruit trees by inhibi-ting soil water loss and increasing air humidity.关键词
果园生草/土壤/近地层/温湿度/变化特征/宁夏引黄灌区Key words
Grass growing in orchards/Soil/Near-surface/Temperature and humidity/Change characteristic/Ningxia Yellow River irrigation area分类
园艺学与植物营养学引用本文复制引用
李晓龙,贾永华,田建文,马军,褚燕南,岳海英,王芳,刘婷,岳芬芬,李元,吴昊..果园生草条件下土壤与近地层空气温湿度特征研究[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(5):56-63,8.基金项目
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BBF02014) （2021BBF02014）
农业农村部现代苹果产业技术体系银川苹果综合试验站项目(CARS-27) （CARS-27）
宁夏农林科学院"十四五"农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-1-01) （NGSB-2021-1-01）
宁夏回族自治区农业科技自主创新专项(NKYG-19-03) （NKYG-19-03）
宁夏回族自治区优秀青年基金项目(2024AAC05077). （2024AAC05077）
