生物资源2025，Vol.47Issue(1)：68-80,13.DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20240515001
中国南方3所高校的鸟类物种组成、功能和谱系多样性
Species composition,functional and phylogenetic diversity of birds in three universities of southern China
摘要
Abstract
The university campus is an important part of the city and is a hotspot area for bird distribution.This study sought to evaluate the diversity of bird species across three university campuses:Guangxi Eco-engineering Voca-tional and Technical College,Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,and Yunnan Forestry Technologi-cal College.Point count method was used to conduct bird surveys in three universities from August 2020 to December 2023,and compared the bird species diversity,functional diversity,and phylogenetic diversity between compuses.The surveys documented a total of 195 species of birds from 19 families and 24 orders in three universities,including 21 spe-cies under national key protection.It is recorded that there are 113 species in 43 families and 15 orders in Jiangxi Environ-mental Engineering Vocational College,followed by Yunnan Forestry Technological College with 94 species in 38 fami-lies and 12 orders,and Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College with 90 species in 38 families and 13 orders.The avian communities are mainly composed of resident birds,insectivorous birds,and canopy-nesting species.Stochastic processes may mainly influence the assembly mechanism of campus bird communities.The results indicate that university campuses are not only repositories of substantial bird diversity,but also play a crucial role in the conservation of urban biodiversity.This study emphasizes the ptential role of university campuses in urban bird conservation and provides basic date for compus bird biodiversity conservation,scientific research education,and public awareness.关键词
城市化/校园鸟类/功能多样性/谱系多样性/群落组配Key words
urbanization/campus avifauna/functional diversity/phylogenetic diversity/community assembly分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
李斌强,章文杰,钟平华,谭丽凤,马山俊,张绍辉,郭杰,林光辉,熊唯唯,郭吉朋..中国南方3所高校的鸟类物种组成、功能和谱系多样性[J].生物资源,2025,47(1):68-80,13.基金项目
云南林业职业技术学院校级项目(KY(YB)202308)和云南省教育厅项目(2024J1458) （KY(YB）
