北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(1)：68-75,8.DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2023203
国家公园保护与水电开发的利益协调
Coordination of Interests between National Park Protection and Hydropower Development
摘要
Abstract
How to properly resolve the conflict of interests between national park protection and small hydropower projects is a serious issue that must be taken seriously in promoting the construction of ecological civilization and the rule of law.In practice,it happens often that local government sacrifices the resources and energy rights of local community residents for the sake of constructing national parks,at the expense of local power supply safety and energy structure.Therefore,it is necessary to re-examine the connotation and extension of environmental public interests,clarify the various public interests that may be involved in the construction and management of national parks,uphold environmental justice,and properly handle the contradictions and conflicts between hydropower energy interests,environmental public interests,and private rights.The Opinions on Further Improving the Classification and Rectification of Small Hydropower Projects have made useful explorations and proposed a categorized rectification opinion of"exit,rectification,and retention"based on the principle of classification and implementation,which is highly inspiring.We suggest that the National Park Law,which is currently being formulated,draw on this approach,be guided by Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization,introduce a mechanism for balancing interests,establish basic principles such as prioritizing high-level interests,proportionality,maximizing overall interests,and tilted protection,strengthen the construction of energy justice system,improve procedural justice guarantee measures,and coordinate the promotion of ecological protection,green development,and people's livelihood improvement,so as to achieve"the common development of life,production and environment".关键词
国家公园法/环境公共利益/环境正义/利益平衡/生态文明Key words
the national park law/environmental public interest/environmental justice/the balancing of interest/ecological civilization分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
林禹秋,杨朝霞..国家公园保护与水电开发的利益协调[J].北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(1):68-75,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"生态文明理念的环境法学阐释研究"(23AFX022)、"国家资助博士后研究人员计划"(GZC20240112)、中国博士后科学基金(2024M760217)、司法部重点项目"环境安宁权法治保障研究"(22SFB2-011)、北京林业大学"5·5工程"科研创新团队项目(BLRC2023B07). （23AFX022）
