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氰酸酯树脂与高强高模型碳纤维的界面相容和性能匹配研究

张月义 唐小惠 高尚兵 李刚 杨小平

复合材料科学与工程Issue(2):91-98,8.
复合材料科学与工程Issue(2):91-98,8.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250228.012

氰酸酯树脂与高强高模型碳纤维的界面相容和性能匹配研究

Research on interfacial compatibility and performance matching between cyanate ester resin and high-strength/high-modulus carbon fiber

张月义 1唐小惠 1高尚兵 2李刚 1杨小平1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 有机无机复合材料全国重点实验室,北京 100029
  • 2. 北京化工大学 常州先进材料研究院,常州 213164
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Two kinds of stiffened cyanate ester resins(7180M and 7180S)were prepared,and the curing re-sponse and mechanical properties were compared with those of the pure resin.The stiffness and crosslinking density of 7180M and 7180S resin matrix were improved by introduction of stiff chain segments with high rigidity and poly-hedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS),and the tensile modulus reached 3 450 MPa(7180M)and 3 400 MPa(7180S),respectively.Compared to CCM55J/CE composites,the interfacial shear strength of CCM55J/7180M and CCM55J/7180S composites were increased by 42.5%and 30.6%,and the transverse tensile strength and interlami-nar shear strength of fiber bundle were increased by 152.2%,91.6%and 18.1%,15.5%,respectively.The en-hanced interfacial properties were attributed to the widened interphase thickness and the gentle interphase modulus transition layer.The boiling water moisture uptake of CCM55J/7180M and CCM55J/7180S composites at 360 h were reduced to 0.67%and 0.83%,respectively.Mass loss and condensable volatiles were reduced to 0.11%,0.095%and 0.04%,0.006%.These results indicated that with the increasing modulus of matrix,the perfect struc-ture of cross-linking network of resin matrix effectively prevented the entrance of water molecules,and improved the anti-hydrothermal and spatial properties of CCM55J/7180M and CCM55J/7180S composites.

关键词

高强高模型碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂/界面相/界面性能/耐湿热性能/复合材料

Key words

high-strength/high-modulus carbon fiber/cyanate ester resin/interphase/interfacial properties/anti-hydrothermal performance/composites

引用本文复制引用

张月义,唐小惠,高尚兵,李刚,杨小平..氰酸酯树脂与高强高模型碳纤维的界面相容和性能匹配研究[J].复合材料科学与工程,2025,(2):91-98,8.

复合材料科学与工程

OA北大核心

2096-8000

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