动物营养学报2025，Vol.37Issue(2)：723-734,12.DOI:10.12418/CJAN2025.062
幼龄犊牛肠道菌群定植及粪菌移植技术的应用
Intestinal Microbial Colonization and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Technique Application in Young Calves
摘要
Abstract
The gut microbiota of young calves plays a crucial role in their growth and development as well as health status.Gut microbes are not only involved in the digestion and absorption of nutrients,but also signifi-cantly impact the development of the immune system,the maintenance of metabolic functions,and the resist-ance to pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore,understanding the colonization process of the gut microbiota in young calves and its influencing factors is essential for promoting their healthy growth.In recent years,fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)has emerged as a novel method for regulating gut microecology.FMT can help restore a normal microbial community by transplanting feces from healthy individuals into calves with mi-crobial imbalances,thereby improving gut health,promoting growth,and enhancing immune function.Cur-rently,FMT has achieved some success in human medicine,particularly in treating antibiotic-associated diar-rhea.Preliminary studies involving young calves indicate that FMT has potential in enhancing health levels.This article reviewed the colonization of gut microbiota in young calves,the influencing factors,and the cur-rent status and research progress of FMT technique in young calves.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2025,37(2):723-734]关键词
幼龄犊牛/肠道菌群/粪菌移植Key words
young calves/gut microbiota/fecal microbiota transplantation分类
畜牧业引用本文复制引用
宋扬,温树波..幼龄犊牛肠道菌群定植及粪菌移植技术的应用[J].动物营养学报,2025,37(2):723-734,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32260848) （32260848）
内蒙古自治区青年科技英才(NJYT22053,NJYT23095) （NJYT22053,NJYT23095）
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2024SHZR2227,2022LHQN03009) （2024SHZR2227,2022LHQN03009）
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(GXKY22096) （GXKY22096）
