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变刚度软体抓手的建模分析与抓取实验

戴军跃 冯宇 朱明珠

高技术通讯2025,Vol.35Issue(1):93-101,9.
高技术通讯2025,Vol.35Issue(1):93-101,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1002-0470.2025.01.010

变刚度软体抓手的建模分析与抓取实验

Modeling and grasping experiment for soft gripper with variable stiffness

戴军跃 1冯宇 1朱明珠2

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江工业大学信息工程学院 杭州 310023
  • 2. 西北工业大学航天学院 西安 710072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Soft gripper is a better choice when handling fragile or delicate objects than rigid gripper due to its suppleness.However,high-speed motion can cause a vibration of soft grippers,resulting in object damage or grasping failure.Thus,soft grippers with variable stiffness have become a hot research topic in recent years.In this paper,a soft gripper with variable stiffness based on layer jamming is designed,and its bending model under pneumatic pressure is established.Finite element simulation analysis is performed using Abaqus.Moreover,a control platform of varia-ble stiffness soft body gripper is designed and constructed.Based on this platform experiments are carried out to verify the relationship between the bending angle of the soft finger and the inflation air pressure.In addition,the experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis results,which validates the correctness of the mathemat-ical model.In the high-speed grasping experiment with acceleration up to 8 m·s-2,the soft gripper can still grasp the object stably,which shows that the robustness of grasping can be guaranteed with the help of the interference layer unit.

关键词

变刚度/软体机器人/旋转干扰层单元/高速抓取实验/有限元仿真

Key words

variable stiffness/soft robotics/rotational jamming layer unit/high-speed grasping experiment/finite element simulation

引用本文复制引用

戴军跃,冯宇,朱明珠..变刚度软体抓手的建模分析与抓取实验[J].高技术通讯,2025,35(1):93-101,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52005440)资助项目. (52005440)

高技术通讯

OA北大核心

1002-0470

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