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基于二级双回流的变压吸附捕碳工艺研究

姚佳逸 张东辉 唐忠利 李文彬

化工学报2025,Vol.76Issue(2):744-754,11.
化工学报2025,Vol.76Issue(2):744-754,11.DOI:10.11949/0438-1157.20240608

基于二级双回流的变压吸附捕碳工艺研究

Research on carbon capture by pressure swing adsorption based on two-stage dual reflux

姚佳逸 1张东辉 1唐忠利 1李文彬1

作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学化工学院,化学工程研究所,化学工程联合国家重点实验室,天津 300350
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摘要

Abstract

Carbon capture,utilization,and storage technology is a key technology for addressing global climate change,and flue gas from thermal power plants is one of the main sources of industrial carbon emissions.The pressure swing adsorption process is one of the commonly used flue gas carbon capture processes.Existing studies have shown that conventional vacuum pressure swing adsorption is difficult to obtain carbon dioxide products that meet the indicators.Double reflux pressure swing adsorption can obtain two products with high purity and recovery rate,but the production capacity is low.For this purpose,using silica gel as the adsorbent,a simulation study was conducted on a two-stage process coupling the dual reflux pressure adsorption process and conventional vacuum pressure swing adsorption process for flue gas with a feed composition of N2/CO2=85%/15%based on literature data.The effects of feed position,adsorption time,gas velocity,light component reflux rate,and heavy component reflux rate on performance were explored.The results showed that when the adsorption pressure was 200 kPa for the first stage and 105 kPa for the second stage,the desorption pressure was 30 kPa for the first stage and 2 kPa for the second stage,the feed position was 0.4 times higher than the bottom,the adsorption time was 90 s,the gas velocity was 0.07 m/s,the reflux flow rate of light components is 5.5×10-3 mol/s and the reflux flow rate of heavy components is 1.1×10-2 mol/s,96.42%CO2 and 99.93%N2 can be obtained,with recovery rates of 96.22%and 99.47%,respectively.In addition,compared with existing research results in the literature,the proposed two-stage process has high productivity and low energy consumption.

关键词

双回流/变压吸附/二氧化碳捕集/硅胶/烟道气/数值模拟

Key words

dual-reflux/pressure swing adsorption/CO2 capture/silica gel/flue gas/numerical simulation

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

姚佳逸,张东辉,唐忠利,李文彬..基于二级双回流的变压吸附捕碳工艺研究[J].化工学报,2025,76(2):744-754,11.

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