中国牛业科学2025，Vol.51Issue(1)：40-43,4.
新疆昌吉州肉牛血液原虫病流行情况及防治措施
Epidemic Situation and Prevention and Control Measures of Blood Protozoa in Beef Cattle in Changji Prefecture,Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the primary blood protozoal pathogens affecting beef cattle in Changji Prefecture of Xinjiang,this study collected a total of 282 anticoagulant blood samples from sick cattle,along with 14 eye and nose swabs,8 tissue samples,and 12 fecal samples,utilizing mNGS metagenomic sequen-cing technology and the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)for protozoa detection in cattle blood.The results indicated that the predominant pathogens identified were Babesia bigemina and Theile-ria.Specifically,the detection of bovine annular theileriosis yielded a positive detection rate of 51.5％(270 cases),while Babesia bovis had a positive detection rate of 65.6％(184 cases).Notably,Babesia bovis was not detected within the jurisdiction.PCR verification was conducted on 14 anticoagulated blood samples,yielding consistent results.Based on these findings,a drug prevention and treatment regimen involving triazamidine and imidazole was implemented,demonstrating significant efficacy.This study provides valua-ble foundational data for the formulation of effective comprehensive prevention and control measures against blood protozoa in beef cattle within Changji Prefecture.关键词
肉牛/血液原虫病/检测方法/防治措施Key words
beef cattle/blood protozoosis/detection methods/prevention and control measures分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘文进,杨海峰,赵璐,李兆龙..新疆昌吉州肉牛血液原虫病流行情况及防治措施[J].中国牛业科学,2025,51(1):40-43,4.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2022BKZ021) （2022BKZ021）
