华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Issue(1):91-102,12.
合同确定无效后返还请求权基础研究
Research on the Right to Request Return after the Contract is Determined to be Invalid
摘要
Abstract
Article 157 of the Civil Code shall serve as an independent basis for the right to claim the return of disputes after a contract is not established,invalid,revoked,or determined to be ineffective.There are many deficiencies in handling re-turn disputes based on the norms of returning the original goods and unjust enrichment,and a unified multi-level return rule is more advantageous.In judicial practice,the vast majority of courts have used Article 157 of the Civil Code as the basis for the right of claiming;The nature of property return should be distinguished into the right to claim property rights and the right to claim creditor's rights according to the different objects of return;Discount compensation is a debt claim similar to a contract,not an unjust enrichment.When Article 157 of the Civil Code is applied,the order of property return and discount compensation can be chosen by both parties,and the return of interest should be completed during the property return stage.It is not appropriate to adopt subjective or objective criteria for discount compensation.As a liability for con-tractual negligence,the scope for the application of damages is not narrow.关键词
合同确定无效/《民法典》第157条/财产返还/折价补偿/不当得利Key words
invalid contract determination/Article 157 of the Civil Code/property return/discount compensation/unjust enrichment分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
冉克平,霍春鑫..合同确定无效后返还请求权基础研究[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2025,(1):91-102,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"健全社会信用体系和监管制度的法治保障研究"(24JDA018) (24JDA018)