华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(2)：56-66,11.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2025.02.005
返乡创业试点政策的劳动生产率提升效应
The Effect of the Pilot Policy of Returnee Entrepreneurship on La-bor Productivity:An Empirical Study Based on CFPS Micro-data
摘要
Abstract
In the context of China's rural transition from a"migrant worker economy"to an"entre-preneurial economy"in rural areas,this study utilizes data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)spanning from 2012 to 2020 to examine the impact of the returnee entrepreneurship pilot policy on the labor productivity of rural households from a micro-household perspective.The results reveal that the pilot policy significantly enhances farmers'labor productivity,a conclusion that still holds after a se-ries of robustness tests.Disaggregated analysis reveals that the pilot policy significantly improves farmers'non-agricultural labor productivity by promoting non-agricultural employment,while their effect on agri-cultural labor productivity remains statistically insignificant.This is attributed to the pilot policy simulta-neously having a positive effect on agricultural labor productivity through promoting land transfers and a negative effect by reducing human capital invested in farming,resulting in a net offset of effects.Heteroge-neity analysis indicates that the policy has a stronger positive effect on labor productivity in central and western regions than in eastern regions.Moreover,the policy's promotion of non-agricultural labor pro-ductivity is more significant for low-income farmers than for high-income farmers.Based on these find-ings,the study recommends expanding and refining the pilot policy,increasing support for entrepreneurial activities in central and western regions,and expanding the poverty-reducing measures within the pilot policy.关键词
返乡创业/农户劳动生产率/非农就业Key words
returning home for entrepreneurship/labor productivity of farmers/non-farm employ-ment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
曹壹帆,陈慧杰,李雪颖..返乡创业试点政策的劳动生产率提升效应[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,(2):56-66,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"独木不成林:现代农业中小农经营规模变动的区域性外部经济研究"(72073066). （72073066）
