华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(2)：103-115,13.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2025.02.009
施药服务外包有助于农药减量施用吗?
Does Outsourcing of Pesticide Application Service Help Reduce Pesticide Use?
摘要
Abstract
Effective reduction of pesticide application in agricultural production is crucial for im-proving the quality of agricultural products and realizing high-quality agricultural development.Based on two-year mixed cross-section data from the China Land Economic Survey(CLES)in 2020 and 2021,this paper explores the effect of outsourcing of pesticide application service on pesticide reduction and its mechanism.The findings reveal three key points:first,agricultural outsourcing service significantly re-duced pesticide application.This finding remains robust after adjusting sample combinations,putting em-phasis on rice farmer,dealing with selectivity bias and considering endogeneity.Second,mechanism tests demonstrate that outsourcing of agricultural service could reduce pesticide application through labor con-straint alleviation and scale effect realization,while the hypothesized pathway of pesticide variety substitu-tion was not verified.Third,contextual analysis indicates that the intensity of front-end outsourcing ampli-fies the pesticide-reduction effect of application outsourcing on pesticide reduction,while the intensity of diseases and pests in the previous year weakens the pesticide reduction effect of application outsourcing.This paper indicates that application service outsourcing plays a positive role in promoting pesticide re-duction,and it is necessary to accelerate the adoption rate of application service outsourcing,so as to fur-ther help promote the strategy of"dual reduction".关键词
施药服务外包/社会化服务/农药减量/中国土地经济调查Key words
outsourcing of pesticide application service/agricultural social services/pesticide re-duction/CLES分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
钱龙,饶清玲,陆华良..施药服务外包有助于农药减量施用吗?[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,(2):103-115,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"农业社会化服务对化学农资减量施用的影响:理论机制、效应识别与政策优化"(72273061) （72273061）
国家自然科学基金面上项目"农村产业数字化与农民增收:机理、绩效和政策"(72273016) （72273016）
全国粮食和物资储备青年拔尖人才服务行业需求自主选题项目"消费环节粮食浪费的状况、成因和对策研究"(QN2024908). （QN2024908）
