摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of nutritional sequential nursing intervention on elderly patients with severe pneumonia and its impact on immune function.Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with severe pneumonia ad-mitted to the First People's Hospital of Zunyi from January 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(50 cases)and the observation group(50 cases).The control group received fractional quantitative nasal feeding,and the observation group received nutritional sequential nursing intervention.The nutritional indicators,immune indicators,the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia,the incidence of esophageal reflux,the duration of mechanical ventilation,and the length of ICU stay were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the levels of nutritional indicators(hemoglobin,albumin,pre-albumin)and immune indicators(IgA,IgG,IgM)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and esophageal re-flux in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The mechanical ventilation time and ICU hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Nutritional sequential nursing inter-vention for elderly patients with severe pneumonia can improve the nutritional status of the body,enhance immune function,reduce complications and shorten the recovery time.关键词
老年重症肺炎/营养序贯护理干预/免疫功能/应用效果Key words
Severe pneumonia in the elderly/Nutritional sequential nursing intervention/Immune function/Application effect分类
医药卫生
