中国当代医药2025，Vol.32Issue(6)：131-135,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2025.06.28
胃癌术后患者营养知信行现状影响因素分析及其与生活质量的相关性
Analysis of factors influencing nutritional knowledge,attitude,belief and practice in postoperative gastric cancer patients and their correlation with quality of life
摘要
Abstract
[Abstrct]Objective To comprehend the current nutritional knowledge,attitude,belief and practice(KAP)of postoperative gastric cancer patients,investigate the influencing factors of these aspects,and to assess their correlation with quality of life.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 180 gastric cancer patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from June 2023 to April 2024,encompassing general information,digestive cancer patients nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice questionnaire and functional assessment of cancer therapy.Multiple linear regression was utilized to analyze the influencing factors of nutritional KAP,while the Pearson test was employed to explore the correlation between nutritional KAP and quality of life.Results The total score of nutritional KAP for postoperative gastric cancer patients was(43.94±5.63)points,and the total score of quality of life was(66.67±8.18)points.The results of the multivariate analysis indicated that male(β=0.333,B=2.795,95％CI:2.758-5.414),elderly(β=0.241,B=2.795,95％CI:1.524-4.066),low literacy(β=0.426,B=2.592,95％CI:1.907-3.277)were risk factors for low scores in nutritional KAP.A positive correlation was found between the total score and dimensions of nutritional KAP,as well as the total score and dimensions of quality of life(r=0.201-0.840),with statistically significant differences(P＜0.01).Conclusion The nutritional KAP and quality of life of postoperative gastric cancer patients are at a moderate to low level,and there is a positive correlation between these factors.In nutrition education,it is essential to consider patients'gender,age,and educational level to provide personalized nutritional intervention guidance,aiming to enhance their nutritional KAP,thereby improving their quality of life.关键词
胃癌/营养知信行/生活质量/相关性Key words
Gastric cancer/Nutritional knowledge,attitude,belief and practice/Quality of life/Correlation分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
王娜,颜媛媛,邵宵丹,何运兴,王昆宁,张艳..胃癌术后患者营养知信行现状影响因素分析及其与生活质量的相关性[J].中国当代医药,2025,32(6):131-135,5.基金项目
湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目(C202302079056). （C202302079056）
