扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(1)：11-20,10.DOI:10.16872/j.cnki.1671-4652.2025.01.002
微塑料对植物生长和抗病性影响的研究进展
The research progress of the effects of microplastics on plant growth and disease resistance
摘要
Abstract
Owing to increasingly severe issue of microplastic pollution,microplastics have even been included in the ranks of emerging pollutants and become one of the new types of pollutants that need to be controlled in China,and more attentions have been paid to its impact on plant growth and disease resistance.Microplastics affect plant seed germination and growth by interfering/disrupting photosynthesis,hormone synthesis,antioxidant function,gene expression and me-tabolism,and also affect plant disease resistance by altering soil microbial communities and regulating the expression of disease-resistance-related genes and secondary metabolic processes.Through the comprehensive elaboration of the above research progress,this paper provides theoretical support and practical guidance for further understanding and coping with the potential threats of microplastics to ecosystems.关键词
微塑料/植物/生长发育/抗病性/机制Key words
microplastic/plant/growth and development/disease resistance/mechanism分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
王琼,戴宇如,陈夕军..微塑料对植物生长和抗病性影响的研究进展[J].扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）,2025,46(1):11-20,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32101734) （32101734）
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(32311540012) （地区）
江苏省科协青年科技人才托举工程项目(JSTJ-2023-007) （JSTJ-2023-007）
扬州大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(XCX20230685) （XCX20230685）
