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激光加工提升船用低温钢表面性能的研究进展

陈晓秋 王子婧 吴伟 王东胜 孙士斌 陆萍 常雪婷

金属加工(热加工)Issue(3):30-43,14.
金属加工(热加工)Issue(3):30-43,14.

激光加工提升船用低温钢表面性能的研究进展

Research progress on laser processing for surface performance enhancement of marine low-temperature steel

陈晓秋 1王子婧 2吴伟 2王东胜 2孙士斌 3陆萍 4常雪婷2

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程学院 江苏南通 226010||上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院 上海 201306
  • 2. 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院 上海 201306
  • 3. 上海海事大学物流工程与科学研究院 上海 201306
  • 4. 江苏航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程学院 江苏南通 226010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the advancement of Arctic route development and polar resource exploration,polar vessels and offshore engineering equipment have witnessed increasingly frequent operations in Arctic regions.Marine low-temperature steel faces multifaceted challenges in these applications,including surface ice accretion,marine corrosion,and ice-impact friction,driving an urgent need for enhanced surface performance.Laser processing technology,with its advantages of high precision,low thermal impact,and process flexibility,provides innovative approaches for synergistic surface performance enhancement of marine low-temperature steel.Comprehensively review recent domestic and international research progress on the mechanisms and applications of laser etching,laser cladding,and laser remelting technologies for surface performance enhancement of marine low-temperature steel.It identifies current research limitations in this field and proposes that future efforts should focus on developing multi-scale multi-functional composite surfaces for marine low-temperature steel using laser processing techniques,while establishing standardized evaluation methods tailored to polar service scenarios.This study provides theoretical references and practical guidance for further exploration in the field of laser-processed surface enhancement for marine low-temperature steel.

关键词

船用低温钢/激光加工/表面改性/性能提升/极地船舶

Key words

marine low-temperature steel/laser processing/surface modification/performance enhancement/polar vessels

引用本文复制引用

陈晓秋,王子婧,吴伟,王东胜,孙士斌,陆萍,常雪婷..激光加工提升船用低温钢表面性能的研究进展[J].金属加工(热加工),2025,(3):30-43,14.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3705303). (2022YFB3705303)

金属加工(热加工)

1674-165X

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