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硫酸钠对细粒辉钼矿表面氧化-溶解行为的影响

颜煜恩 王宇斌 吴忠意 雷大士 彭祥玉

矿产保护与利用2025,Vol.45Issue(1):45-52,8.
矿产保护与利用2025,Vol.45Issue(1):45-52,8.DOI:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2024.08.027

硫酸钠对细粒辉钼矿表面氧化-溶解行为的影响

Effect of Sodium Sulfate on Surface Oxidation-dissolution Behavior of Fine-grained Molybdenite and Its Mechanism

颜煜恩 1王宇斌 1吴忠意 1雷大士 1彭祥玉1

作者信息

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The excessive oxidation on the surface of micro-fine molybdenite and the dissolution behavior of the surface oxidation products are not favorable for molybdenite flotation,for this reason,sodium sulfate was used to reduce the degree of surface oxidation of fine-grained molybdenite and inhibit the dissolution of surface oxidation products in order to improve the flotation efficiency of molybdenite.The results indicated that the appropriate amount of sodium sulfate could reduce relative content of Mo-O bonds on the surface of micro-fine molybdenite,which had a certain regulatory effect on the oxidation reaction of micro-fine molybdenite and the dissolution process of oxidation products.Sodium sulfate at 0.08 mol/L reduced the sulfate ion concentration in the slurry by 68.25%and the dissolved oxygen concentration by 25.81%,and reduced the crystalline spacing of the micro-fine molybdenite(100)crystal faces,while increasing the crystallinity.Secondly,the sulfate ions ionized by sodium sulfate in solution produce a common ion effect on the dissolution reaction of sulfur oxidation products on the surface of molybdenite,which hindered the dissolution of oxidation products and improved the uniformity and floatability of fine-grained molybdenite surface properties.The study has certain guiding significance for the regulation of the oxidation-dissolution process of micro-fine molybdenite and its flotation effects improvement.

关键词

氧化/溶解/同离子效应/晶面间距/细粒辉钼矿

Key words

oxidative/dissolution/common ion effect/crystal-plane distance/micro-fine molybdenite

分类

矿山工程

引用本文复制引用

颜煜恩,王宇斌,吴忠意,雷大士,彭祥玉..硫酸钠对细粒辉钼矿表面氧化-溶解行为的影响[J].矿产保护与利用,2025,45(1):45-52,8.

基金项目

陕西省科技厅青年基金项目(2024JC-YBQN-0389) (2024JC-YBQN-0389)

矿产保护与利用

1001-0076

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