空间科学学报2025，Vol.45Issue(1)：1-14,14.DOI:10.11728/cjss2025.01.2024-0188
基于月球科研站的科研活动战略分析及其作业平台总体方案研究
Strategic Analysis of Scientific Activities and Study on the Overall Plan of Scientific Operation Platforms Based on the Lunar Research Station
摘要
Abstract
The Moon,the Earth's only natural satellite,has always been the main target of interna-tional deep space exploration and an ideal test ground to promote the development of advancing aerospace technologies because of its unique space position,space environment,and material resources.The establishment of the lunar research station will be a primary objective of future lunar exploration,providing an unique observational opportunity for multidisciplinary frontier scientific research.These in-clude studies of lunar geological evolution,the early history of the universe,celestial body formation across scales,coupling mechanisms of the Sun-Earth-Moon system,physical and biological effects,as well as unique properties of materials.This development marks a paradigm shift from single-mission explo-ration to integrated multi-mission frameworks,driving scientific activities towards intelligent,multi-task,and multi-objective systems.This paper reviews the development trends in lunar exploration and ana-lyzes the scientific objectives and application requirements for the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)proposed by China.It outlines a conceptual framework for scientific operation platforms de-signed for lunar research,presenting an architecture composed of six specialized platforms:comprehen-sive geological research,multi-physical field measurement networks,astronomical survey systems,Sun-Earth-Moon coupling observation networks,fundamental science experiment modules,and lunar re-source utilization platforms.These platforms are tailored to address diverse research requirements,rang-ing from detailed lunar surface surveys and geophysical measurements to large-scale astrophysical obser-vations and advanced biophysical and material science experiments.To ensure effective operation,an in-telligent management hub is proposed,serving as the command center for data processing,operational coordination,and real-time task optimization.This hub supports autonomous mission planning,integra-ted data analysis,and dynamic resource allocation,ensuring efficient collaboration between different platforms.By integrating these systems,the ILRS aims to provide a foundation for sustainable,long-term lunar exploration and multidisciplinary scientific breakthroughs.This study highlights the strategic significance of establishing the ILRS,which seeks to foster global collaboration,drive innovations in deep space exploration,and serve as an open,inclusive,and sustainable platform for addressing major scientif-ic and technological challenges.The conceptual framework proposed herein aligns with the vision of ad-vancing humanity's understanding of the Moon and beyond,supporting the long-term development of lu-nar science and exploration.关键词
月球探测/国际月球科研站/科研作业平台/总体方案Key words
Lunar exploration/International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)/Research operation platforms/Overall plan分类
天文学引用本文复制引用
裴照宇,薛长斌,张金海,张天馨,彭兢,王赤,邹永廖,王琼,徐琳,张晨轩,张锋,张贤国,王汇娟,贾瑛卓,刘洋..基于月球科研站的科研活动战略分析及其作业平台总体方案研究[J].空间科学学报,2025,45(1):1-14,14.基金项目
中国科学院重点部署项目(KGFZD-145-2023-15),基础科研项目(JCKY2021130B016)和国家自然科学基金重大项目(62495034)共同资助 （KGFZD-145-2023-15）
