空间科学学报2025，Vol.45Issue(1)：15-28,14.DOI:10.11728/cjss2025.01.2024-0003
NASA月球到火星战略架构的解析
Analysis and Implications of NASA's Moon to Mars Strategic Architecture
摘要
Abstract
Lunar and Martian exploration ventures embody a magnitude of grand scale,elongated ope-rational timelines,elevated execution complexities,and the engagement of multifaceted mission phases alongside a diverse array of objectives.These inherent characteristics underscore the imperative need for a comprehensive strategic roadmap to navigate these ambitious undertakings.In response,an alliance of institutions under the auspices of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)has pub-lished the Moon to Mars Architecture Definition Document,thereby furnishing a guiding compass for both lunar and Martian exploration missions.This study commences with an overview of NASA's meti-culously crafted M2M architecture,delving into the intricacies of its strategic goal hierarchy.It proceeds to meticulously untangle the system implementation phases,accompanied by a critical examination of the archetype missions embedded within these phases.The investigation also encompasses a thorough discourse on the criteria utilized for the appraisal of this strategic infrastructure,elucidating the metrics and principles that underpin its evaluation.Through meticulous dissection of the M2M Architecture Def-inition Document,this research illuminates the nuanced definitions and classifications of strategic objec-tives,unraveling the systemic functionality requisites across various mission execution stages.Moreover,it conducts a rigorous gap analysis,pinpointing disparities against the backdrop of the strategic architec-ture's evaluative benchmarks.Culminating from this exhaustive analysis,the paper advances a forward-thinking perspective,distilled from a meticulous parsing of the"Moon to Mars Architecture".This per-spective aims to illuminate prospective avenues,offering a strategic compass for strategic trajectory plan-ning of our nation's impending space exploration endeavors,and formulating a holistic blueprint for lu-nar and Martian exploration programs.It aspires to contribute a set of insightful and actionable recom-mendations,thereby enriching the strategic discourse and enhancing the practical utility of future mis-sion planning in the realm of celestial exploration.关键词
月球探测/火星探测/战略规划/月球建造/地外建造Key words
Lunar exploration/Mars exploration/Strategic planning/Lunar construction/Extraterrestrial construction引用本文复制引用
夏一峰,高玉月,周诚..NASA月球到火星战略架构的解析[J].空间科学学报,2025,45(1):15-28,14.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-JB-09-10,2023-XZ-90),国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0500300,2023YFB3711300)和中国载人航天工程空间应用系统项目共同资助 （2023-JB-09-10,2023-XZ-90）
