环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(2)：140-144,156,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24319
某电缆制造企业工人职业伤害特征及影响因素分析
Characteristics and influencing factors of occupational injuries among workers in a cable man-ufacturing enterprise
徐婷 1钱娟 2谷一硕 3丁道正 2乔健健 2钱勇 2朱晓俊 3樊晶光3
作者信息
- 1. 国家卫生健康委职业安全卫生研究中心,国家卫生健康委粉尘危害工程防护重点实验室,北京 102308||广东药科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510240
- 2. 宜兴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏宜兴 214206
- 3. 国家卫生健康委职业安全卫生研究中心,国家卫生健康委粉尘危害工程防护重点实验室,北京 102308
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Workers in the cable manufacturing industry are exposed to high-speed machinery and equipment for a long time,coupled with heavy workload,which poses significant risks to their physical health.However,the issue of occupational injuries in this industry has not received enough attention yet.
[Objective]To understand the incidence of occupational injury of workers in cable manufacturing industry and to analyze the influencing factors.
[Method]A basic information questionnaire and an occupational injury questionnaire were de-veloped to investigate the occupational injuries of 1 343 workers in a cable manufacturing enter-prise in the past year,and a total of 1 225 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 91.2％.Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the causes,injury locations,injury types,and other characteristics of employees'occupational injuries.Chi-square test was used to analyze the occupational injury status of groups with different demographic characteristics,occupational characteristics,lifestyles,and interpersonal relationships.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of occupational injuries.
[Result]The incidence of occupational injuries among workers in a cable manufacturing enterprise in the past year was 8.6％,which mainly happened in male workers(80.0％)and occurred from May to July in summer(45.7％).The main causes were mechanical injuries(32.4％)and object blows(27.6％).The main sources of damage were machinery and equipment(36.2％)as well as raw materials and products(15.2％).The main injuries were located in upper limbs(53.3％)and lower limbs(22.9％).The main types of injuries were fractures(33.3％)and abrasions/contusions/puncture wounds(19.0％).The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically signif-icant variations in the incidence of occupational injuries by gender,overtime,pre-job training,years of service in current position,alcohol consumption,physical exercise per week,and co-worker relationship(P＜0.05).The logistic regression model showed that workers who exercised less than twice a week,did not participate in pre-job training,worked overtime,and had fair/poor/very poor colleague rela-tionship had a higher risk of occupational injury,while women had a lower risk of occupational injury.
[Conclusion]The distribution of occupational injury population is mainly male,and the time distribution is mainly from May to July.Gen-der,physical exercise,pre-job training,overtime,and colleague relationship are the influencing factors of occupational injuries.We should strengthen pre-job training,arrange work hours reasonably,and create a good working atmosphere to reduce the occurrence of occupational injuries.关键词
电缆制造业/职业伤害/流行特征/机械伤害/安全生产Key words
cable manufacturing/occupational injury/epidemiological characteristics/mechanical Injury/occupational safety分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
徐婷,钱娟,谷一硕,丁道正,乔健健,钱勇,朱晓俊,樊晶光..某电缆制造企业工人职业伤害特征及影响因素分析[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(2):140-144,156,6.
